Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'immaculate'

English Word: immaculate

Key Russian Translations:

• Безупречный [bʲɪzʊˈprʲetɕnɨj] - [Formal, used for perfection or flawlessness]
• Чистый [ˈtɕistɨj] - [Informal, primarily for physical cleanliness]
• Идеальный [ɪdʲɪˈalʲnɨj] - [Formal, emphasizing ideal or perfect state]

Frequency: Medium - The word and its translations are commonly encountered in literature, formal writing, and everyday conversation, but not as ubiquitous as basic adjectives.

Difficulty: B2 (Intermediate) - Involves understanding adjective inflections and contextual nuances; learners at this level can grasp basic usage, though variations in formality may require practice.

Pronunciation (Russian):

Безупречный: [bʲɪzʊˈprʲetɕnɨj]

Note on Безупречный: The stress falls on the third syllable ("prʲetɕ"), which can be tricky for English speakers due to the palatalized 'r' sound; practice with native audio for accuracy.

Чистый: [ˈtɕistɨj]

Note on Чистый: The initial 'ch' sound is a soft palatal fricative; it's similar to the 'ch' in "church," but softer and more dental.

Идеальный: [ɪdʲɪˈalʲnɨj]

Note on Идеальный: Stress on the second syllable; the 'y' at the end is a soft vowel, common in Russian adjectives.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

Meaning 1: Perfectly clean and tidy (e.g., in a physical sense)

Translation(s) & Context:

• Чистый - Used in informal, everyday contexts for describing physical cleanliness, such as a room or appearance.

Usage Examples:

• Его комната всегда чистая и аккуратная.

  His room is always immaculate and tidy.

• После уборки дом стал совершенно чистым.

  After cleaning, the house became completely immaculate.

• Она поддерживает свою одежду в чистом состоянии.

  She keeps her clothes in an immaculate condition.

• Чистый воздух в горах делает природу ещё более привлекательной.

  The immaculate air in the mountains makes nature even more appealing.

Meaning 2: Flawless or without any imperfections (e.g., in quality or performance)

Translation(s) & Context:

• Безупречный - Applied in formal contexts for moral, professional, or aesthetic perfection.
• Идеальный - Used when emphasizing an ideal standard, often in abstract or evaluative scenarios.

Usage Examples:

• Его выступление было безупречным, без единой ошибки.

  His performance was immaculate, without a single mistake.

• Безупречный план обеспечил успех проекта.

  The immaculate plan ensured the project's success.

• Идеальный баланс вкусов в блюде сделал ужин незабываемым.

  The immaculate balance of flavors in the dish made dinner unforgettable.

• Безупречная репутация компании привлекла новых инвесторов.

  The company's immaculate reputation attracted new investors.

• Идеальный кандидат для работы должен быть безупречным во всех аспектах.

  The ideal candidate for the job should be immaculate in every aspect.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

These translations are adjectives, which inflect based on gender, number, and case in Russian. Adjectives like Безупречный and Чистый follow standard patterns, while Идеальный is regular. Below is a table for Безупречный as an example:

For Чистый and Идеальный, the inflections follow similar patterns. These adjectives do not have irregular forms, making them straightforward for learners.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms: Идеальный (emphasizes perfection in an abstract sense), Совершенный (implies completeness and flawlessness), Беспорочный (focuses on moral purity)
• Antonyms: Грязный (dirty, opposite of cleanliness), Неидеальный (not ideal, lacking perfection), Несовершенный (imperfect or incomplete)

Related Phrases:

• Безупречный вкус - Refers to impeccable taste in aesthetics or preferences.
• Чистый лист - Means a clean slate or fresh start, often used metaphorically.
• Идеальный вариант - Describes the perfect option or solution in decision-making.

Usage Notes:

Безупречный is the closest match for the broader sense of "immaculate" in English, particularly for non-physical perfection, and is preferred in formal or professional contexts. Чистый is more literal and informal, suitable for everyday descriptions of cleanliness. When choosing between translations, consider the context: use Идеальный for idealistic scenarios. Remember that Russian adjectives must agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify, which differs from English. For example, avoid direct word-for-word translations; instead, adapt to the sentence structure.

Common Errors:

• Error: Using Чистый in formal or abstract contexts where Безупречный is more appropriate, e.g., saying "Чистый план" for "immaculate plan" instead of "Безупречный план". Correct: Безупречный план. Explanation: Чистый implies physical cleanliness, leading to confusion in non-literal uses.

• Error: Forgetting adjective agreement, e.g., using masculine form with a feminine noun. Incorrect Example: Безупречный женщина (should be Безупречная женщина). Correct: Ensure the adjective matches the noun's gender and case. Explanation: This is a common pitfall for English speakers due to the lack of agreement in English.

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture, words like Безупречный often carry connotations of high standards and perfectionism, influenced by historical emphasis on order and excellence in Soviet-era aesthetics. For instance, in literature and art, an "immaculate" appearance might symbolize moral integrity, as seen in works by authors like Tolstoy, where flawlessness reflects character virtue.

Related Concepts:

• Беспорочный
• Совершенство
• Аккуратный