Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'hundredth'

English Word: hundredth

Key Russian Translations:

• сотый [ˈsotɨj] - [Formal, used for ordinal numbers referring to the one hundredth item]
• сотая [ˈsotajə] - [Formal, feminine form]
• сотое [ˈsotoje] - [Formal, neuter form]
• сотые [ˈsotɨje] - [Formal, plural form]

Frequency: Medium - This ordinal number is commonly used in everyday contexts like dates, rankings, and sequences, but not as frequently as basic cardinal numbers.

Difficulty: A1 - Beginner level, as it involves basic ordinal numbers which are introduced early in Russian language learning.

Pronunciation (Russian):

сотый: [ˈsotɨj]

сотая: [ˈsotajə]

сотое: [ˈsotoje]

сотые: [ˈsotɨje]

Note on сотый: The stress is on the first syllable, and the 'ы' sound (like in "bit") can be challenging for English speakers. Pronunciation may vary slightly in fast speech.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

Meaning: Ordinal number indicating the position of one hundred in a sequence.

Translation(s) & Context:

• сотый - Used for masculine singular nouns, in formal or everyday contexts like listing items or dates.
• сотая - Used for feminine singular nouns, such as in references to events or objects.
• сотое - Used for neuter singular nouns, often in abstract or general descriptions.
• сотые - Used for plural nouns, in contexts involving groups or multiple items.

Usage Examples:

• Это сотый день в году.

  This is the hundredth day of the year.

• Она отмечает свой сотый полёт.

  She is marking her hundredth flight.

• В сотый раз я объясняю это правило.

  For the hundredth time, I am explaining this rule.

• Это сотая страница книги.

  This is the hundredth page of the book.

• Сотое издание газеты стало историческим.

  The hundredth edition of the newspaper became historic.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

The word "сотый" is an ordinal adjective and follows the standard patterns of Russian adjectives, which inflect for gender, number, and case. It is a regular adjective derived from the cardinal number "сто" (one hundred). Below is a table showing its primary inflections:

Note: These forms are regular and follow general adjective declension rules in Russian. If the word does not change (e.g., in certain fixed phrases), it remains in its base form.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms: стойкий (stoikiy) - in some idiomatic contexts, but not a direct synonym; сто (sto) as the base cardinal, though not truly synonymous.
• Antonyms: Not applicable, as ordinal numbers like "сотый" do not have direct antonyms. However, contrasting concepts might include "первый" (first) for opposition in sequences.

Related Phrases:

• В сотый раз - For the hundredth time; used to express repetition in everyday conversations.
• Сотый юбилей - Hundredth anniversary; common in formal or celebratory contexts.
• Сотая годовщина - Hundredth anniversary (feminine form); often used in historical discussions.

Usage Notes:

In Russian, "сотый" directly corresponds to the English "hundredth" as an ordinal number, but always agree with the noun's gender, number, and case. For example, use "сотый" with masculine nouns like "день" (day), and "сотая" with feminine nouns like "страница" (page). It's neutral in formality but leans formal in written contexts. When choosing between translations, select based on the noun's gender; avoid direct translation errors by practicing agreement rules. In phrases like "for the hundredth time," use "в сотый раз" for idiomatic accuracy.

Common Errors:

• Confusing with cardinal numbers: English learners often say "сто" (one hundred) instead of "сотый" when an ordinal is needed. Error: "Это сто день." Correct: "Это сотый день." Explanation: "Сто" is cardinal; use "сотый" for sequences.
• Gender mismatches: Forgetting to change forms, e.g., using "сотый" with a feminine noun. Error: "Это сотый страница." Correct: "Это сотая страница." Explanation: Adjectives must agree in gender; check the noun's ending.
• Overusing in informal speech: Learners might force "сотый" in casual talk where simpler expressions suffice. Error: Using it redundantly. Correct: In informal contexts, rephrase if possible. Explanation: Russian prefers natural flow; use sparingly in spoken language.

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture, milestones like the "сотый" (hundredth) anniversary or event are often celebrated with great significance, reflecting a historical emphasis on endurance and tradition. For instance, the hundredth anniversary of events like the Russian Revolution is marked with ceremonies, highlighting national pride and historical reflection.

Related Concepts:

• первый (first)
• второй (second)
• тысячный (thousandth)
• миллионный (millionth)