Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'hindquarters'

English Word: hindquarters

Key Russian Translations:

• круп [krup] - [Formal, Used in animal anatomy and veterinary contexts]
• задние части [ˈzadʲnʲije ˈʧasti] - [Informal, Plural, Often used in everyday descriptions of animals]

Frequency: Medium (Common in specialized fields like veterinary science or equestrian discussions, but not in everyday conversation)

Difficulty: Intermediate (B1-B2 on CEFR scale; requires basic knowledge of Russian noun declensions and vocabulary related to anatomy. For "круп", it's straightforward; for "задние части", the plural form adds slight complexity)

Pronunciation (Russian):

круп: [krup]

задние части: [ˈzadʲnʲije ˈʧasti]

Note on круп: The pronunciation is simple, with stress on the first syllable. Be aware of the hard 'r' sound, which can be challenging for English speakers.

Note on задние части: Stress falls on the first syllable of each word; the 'ie' in "задние" softens the preceding consonant, a common feature in Russian adjectives.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

Primary Meaning: The rear part of an animal's body, especially in horses or livestock.

Translation(s) & Context:

• круп - Used in formal or technical contexts, such as veterinary reports or equestrian evaluations.
• задние части - Applied in more descriptive, everyday scenarios, like casual animal descriptions.

Usage Examples:

• Русский: Лошадь с мощным крупом часто побеждает в скачках. (The horse with a powerful hindquarters often wins in races.)

  English Translation: The horse with powerful hindquarters often wins in races.

• Русский: Ветеринар осмотрел задние части коровы на наличие травм. (The veterinarian examined the hindquarters of the cow for injuries.)

  English Translation: The veterinarian examined the hindquarters of the cow for injuries.

• Русский: Круп лошади должен быть крепким для долгой езды. (The hindquarters of the horse should be strong for long rides.)

  English Translation: The hindquarters of the horse should be strong for long rides.

• Русский: Фермеры часто оценивают задние части скота перед покупкой. (Farmers often evaluate the hindquarters of livestock before purchasing.)

  English Translation: Farmers often evaluate the hindquarters of livestock before purchasing.

• Русский: В анатомии животных круп играет ключевую роль в движении. (In animal anatomy, the hindquarters play a key role in movement.)

  English Translation: In animal anatomy, the hindquarters play a key role in movement.

Secondary Meaning: Figurative use, referring to the rear or back end in a broader sense (less common).

Translation(s) & Context:

• круп - Rarely used figuratively, in poetic or metaphorical animal descriptions.

Usage Examples:

• Русский: В сказке дракон укрылся, используя свой круп как щит. (In the fairy tale, the dragon hid, using its hindquarters as a shield.)

  English Translation: In the fairy tale, the dragon hid, using its hindquarters as a shield.

• Русский: Задние части животного символизируют силу в фольклоре. (The hindquarters of the animal symbolize strength in folklore.)

  English Translation: The hindquarters of the animal symbolize strength in folklore.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

"круп" is a masculine noun in Russian, belonging to the third declension. It follows standard patterns for masculine nouns ending in a consonant, with inflections for case and number. "задние части" is a phrase where "задние" is a plural adjective and "части" is a plural feminine noun.

Note: "круп" is invariable in plural forms as it is not commonly pluralized. Always adjust adjectives like "задние" to agree in case, number, and gender.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms:
  • туша (tusha) - More general, referring to the body or carcass.
  • хвостовая часть (hvostovaya chast') - Emphasizes the tail-end area.
• Antonyms:
  • голова (golova) - Head, opposite end of the body.
  • передняя часть (perédnyaya chast') - Front part.

Related Phrases:

• Крепкий круп (krepkiy krup) - Meaning: Strong hindquarters; Used in contexts evaluating animal strength or breeding.
• Ослабленные задние части (oslablennyye zadniye chasti) - Meaning: Weakened hindquarters; Common in veterinary discussions about injuries.
• Развитие крупа (razvitiye krupa) - Meaning: Development of the hindquarters; Often in training or fitness routines for animals.

Usage Notes:

"Hindquarters" translates most accurately to "круп" in formal, anatomical contexts, such as veterinary or equestrian settings, where precision is key. "Задние части" is better for informal or descriptive use. Be mindful of Russian's grammatical gender and case system—always decline nouns to match the sentence structure. For English speakers, note that Russian often requires adjectives to agree with the noun, e.g., using "мощный круп" for "powerful hindquarters." When choosing between translations, opt for "круп" in technical writing and "задние части" in narrative descriptions.

Common Errors:

• Error: Using "круп" as a plural without proper inflection, e.g., saying "крупы" incorrectly when referring to multiple animals.

  Correct Usage: Stick to singular "круп" or use "задние части" for plural contexts. Example of error: "Лошади имеют крупы" (incorrect); Correct: "Лошади имеют крепкие задние части."

  Explanation: "Круп" is typically singular and doesn't pluralize easily; misuse can confuse native speakers.

• Error: Forgetting adjective agreement, e.g., saying "большой задние части" instead of "большие задние части."

  Correct Usage: Ensure adjectives match in number and case: "большие задние части."

  Explanation: Russian requires full agreement, unlike English, which can lead to grammatical errors for learners.

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture, terms like "круп" are prominent in folklore and literature, such as in stories about horses in Russian epics (e.g., in works by Tolstoy). Horses have historical significance in Russia, symbolizing strength and endurance, so "hindquarters" might metaphorically represent resilience in cultural narratives.

Related Concepts:

• спина (spina) - Back
• ноги (nogi) - Legs
• туловище (tulovishche) - Torso