Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'hemline'

English Word: hemline

Key Russian Translations:

• подол [pɐˈdol] - [Formal]

Frequency: Medium (This term is not everyday vocabulary but appears in contexts like fashion, sewing, or descriptions of clothing.)

Difficulty: Intermediate (B1/B2) - Learners at this level should grasp basic noun forms and vocabulary related to clothing, though familiarity with fashion terminology may vary.

Pronunciation (Russian):

подол: [pɐˈdol]

Note on подол: The stress is on the second syllable ('dol'). Pronunciation may vary slightly in regional dialects, but [pɐˈdol] is standard in Moscow Russian.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

The line formed by the lower edge of a garment (e.g., skirt or dress)

Translation(s) & Context:

• подол - Used in formal or descriptive contexts, such as fashion discussions or tailoring, to refer to the hem of a skirt or dress.

Usage Examples:

• Её новое платье имеет высокий подол, что делает его идеальным для вечеринки.

  Her new dress has a high hemline, making it perfect for a party.

• Модные дизайнеры часто экспериментируют с длиной подола в коллекциях.

  Fashion designers often experiment with the hemline length in their collections.

• Чтобы подогнать подол юбки, ей пришлось пойти к портнихе.

  To adjust the hemline of her skirt, she had to go to a seamstress.

• В исторических костюмах подол часто украшают вышивкой для элегантности.

  In historical costumes, the hemline is often adorned with embroidery for elegance.

• Изменение подола брюк может радикально изменить общий вид наряда.

  Changing the hemline of pants can radically alter the overall look of the outfit.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

"Подол" is a masculine noun in Russian, belonging to the third declension. It follows standard noun inflection patterns for case and number. Below is a table outlining its key forms:

Note: The plural form is less common and used when referring to multiple hemlines, such as in a collection of garments.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms:
  • край (kray) - More general term for edge, often used interchangeably in casual contexts.
  • нижний край (nizhniy kray) - Literally "lower edge," preferred in descriptive or technical discussions for precision.
• Antonyms:
  • None directly applicable, as "hemline" is a specific feature rather than a quality with opposites.

Related Phrases:

• Укоротить подол (ukorotit' podol) - To shorten the hemline; often used in tailoring contexts.
• Опустить подол (opustit' podol) - To lengthen the hemline; common in fashion adjustments.
• Подол в складку (podol v skladku) - Hemline with pleats; refers to styled hemlines in formal wear.

Usage Notes:

"Подол" directly corresponds to "hemline" in English, particularly in fashion and clothing contexts. It is a formal term and is best used in written descriptions, professional settings, or when discussing design. Avoid using it in everyday casual conversation where simpler phrases like "край юбки" might suffice. Grammatically, as a masculine noun, it requires appropriate adjective agreements (e.g., высокий подол for "high hemline"). When multiple translations exist, choose "подол" for precision in fashion-related topics.

Common Errors:

• Error: Confusing "подол" with "пол" (pol, meaning floor) due to similar sounds. Incorrect: "Подол комнаты" (meaning "floor of the room"). Correct: "Подол платья" (hemline of the dress). Explanation: "Подол" specifically relates to clothing, while "пол" refers to the ground surface.

• Error: Forgetting case inflections, such as using nominative in all contexts. Incorrect: "Я шью подол" (in a genitive context). Correct: "Я шью подола" (I am sewing the hemline). Explanation: Russian requires case agreement, so pay attention to the sentence structure.

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture, the hemline has historical significance in fashion, particularly during the Soviet era when clothing was utilitarian. Today, discussions around hemlines often tie into modern trends, such as in Russian fashion weeks, reflecting influences from Western styles while maintaining traditional elements like embroidered hems in folk costumes.

Related Concepts:

• юбка (yubka) - Skirt
• платье (plat'ye) - Dress
• мода (moda) - Fashion