Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'hacksaw'

English Word: hacksaw

Key Russian Translations:

• ножовка [noʒɐfka] - [Neutral; commonly used in everyday and technical contexts]

Frequency: Medium; the word is not extremely common in everyday conversation but appears frequently in contexts related to tools, DIY, construction, or hardware discussions.

Difficulty: A2 (Elementary); straightforward for beginners as it is a basic concrete noun, but understanding its specific usage in Russian requires familiarity with tool-related vocabulary.

Pronunciation (Russian):

ножовка: [noʒɐfka]

Note on ножовка: The pronunciation features a soft "ж" sound (like the "s" in "measure"), which can be challenging for English speakers. Stress falls on the second syllable.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

Meaning: A handheld saw with a fine-toothed blade, primarily used for cutting metal or hard materials.

Translation(s) & Context:

• ножовка - Used in neutral, everyday contexts, such as home repairs or professional workshops; it directly corresponds to "hacksaw" and is the most accurate translation.

Usage Examples:

• Я взял ножовку из гаража, чтобы разрезать старый металлический профиль.

  I took the hacksaw from the garage to cut the old metal profile.

• В мастерской всегда должна быть хорошая ножовка для точной резки.

  In the workshop, there should always be a good hacksaw for precise cutting.

• Если у тебя нет ножовки, можно использовать электрический аналог для быстрой работы.

  If you don't have a hacksaw, you can use an electric equivalent for quick work.

• Механик использовал ножовку, чтобы отделить заклиненную деталь от машины.

  The mechanic used the hacksaw to separate the jammed part from the machine.

• Для школьного проекта по физике нам понадобилась ножовка, чтобы подготовить материалы.

  For the physics school project, we needed a hacksaw to prepare the materials.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

"Ножовка" is a feminine noun of the second declension in Russian. It follows regular inflection patterns for nouns ending in -ка. Below is a table outlining its key forms:

Note: The word is invariant in terms of gender and does not change in compound phrases unless modified by adjectives.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms:
  • металлическая пила (metallicheskaya pila) - More general term for a metal saw; used interchangeably in informal contexts but less specific.
  • ручная пила (ruchnaya pila) - Emphasizes the handheld aspect; preferred in descriptions of manual tools.
• Antonyms: Not applicable; as a tool, it doesn't have direct antonyms, but contrasting tools might include "электрический инструмент" (electric tool) for automated alternatives.

Related Phrases:

• электрическая ножовка - An electric hacksaw; used for powered cutting in professional settings.
• ножовка по металлу - Hacksaw for metal; specifies the material it's designed for, common in hardware stores.
• заточить ножовку - To sharpen the hacksaw; a phrase related to maintenance of tools.

Usage Notes:

This translation corresponds directly to the English "hacksaw" as a specific tool, but in Russian, "ножовка" is more versatile and can apply to similar saws for wood in informal contexts. Use it in neutral or technical language; avoid in highly formal writing where "металлическая пила" might be preferred for precision. When choosing between translations, opt for "ножовка" in everyday scenarios, but consider regional dialects where variations exist. Grammatically, always treat it as a feminine noun and adjust adjectives accordingly, e.g., "хорошая ножовка" (a good hacksaw).

Common Errors:

• Error: Confusing "ножовка" with "пила" (pila, a general saw) and using it interchangeably without specifying the context.

  Correct Usage: "Ножовка" is for fine, manual cutting, while "пила" is broader. Example: Incorrect - "Я использовал пилу для металла" (vague); Correct - "Я использовал ножовку для металла".

• Error: Incorrect inflection, such as using the wrong case (e.g., nominative in a prepositional phrase).

  Correct Usage: In a sentence like "Я работаю с ножовкой" (I work with the hacksaw), ensure instrumental case: "с ножовкой". Common mistake for English learners is to ignore case changes.

Cultural Notes:

"Ножовка" as a tool doesn't carry significant cultural connotations in Russian culture, but it reflects the practical, DIY ethos in Russian households and workshops, especially in rural or Soviet-era contexts where manual tools were essential due to limited access to powered equipment.

Related Concepts:

• пила (pila) - General saw
• инструменты (instrumenty) - Tools
• ремонт (remont) - Repair