Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'geyser'

English Word: geyser

Key Russian Translations:

• гейзер [ɡʲɪˈzɛr] - [Neutral, commonly used in scientific, geographical, and everyday contexts]

Frequency: Medium (This word is encountered in discussions about geography, tourism, or natural sciences, but not in everyday casual conversation.)

Difficulty: B1 (Intermediate level, as it involves basic noun usage and specific vocabulary related to natural phenomena; suitable for learners with some familiarity with Russian grammar.)

Pronunciation (Russian):

гейзер: [ɡʲɪˈzɛr]

Note on гейзер: The initial 'г' is a voiced velar fricative, which can be challenging for English speakers; it sounds similar to the 'g' in "go" but with a softer, more guttural quality. Stress falls on the second syllable.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

A natural hot spring that intermittently ejects a column of water and steam into the air.

Translation(s) & Context:

• гейзер - Used in neutral, formal, or educational contexts when describing geological features, such as in travel guides or scientific texts.

Usage Examples:

• В Исландии есть множество гейзеров, которые извергаются каждые несколько минут.

  In Iceland, there are numerous geysers that erupt every few minutes.

• Гейзер в Йеллоустоне привлекает тысячи туристов ежегодно.

  The geyser in Yellowstone attracts thousands of tourists annually.

• Ученые изучают, почему гейзер извергается с такой регулярностью.

  Scientists are studying why the geyser erupts with such regularity.

• Этот гейзер может достигать высоты в 30 метров во время извержения.

  This geyser can reach a height of 30 meters during an eruption.

• Гейзер в Камчатке считается одним из самых активных в мире.

  The geyser in Kamchatka is considered one of the most active in the world.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

"Гейзер" is a masculine noun in Russian, belonging to the second declension. It follows regular patterns for most masculine nouns ending in a consonant. Below is a table outlining its key inflections:

Note: This noun does not have irregular forms, making it straightforward for learners once basic declension rules are understood.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms:
  • горячий источник (hot spring) - Often used interchangeably in broader contexts, but more general than гейзер.
  • термальный источник (thermal spring) - Emphasizes the heat aspect, commonly in scientific or spa-related discussions.
• Antonyms:
  • None directly applicable, as гейзер is a specific natural feature without a clear opposite. However, in geological contexts, it might contrast with "холодный источник" (cold spring), though this is not a true antonym.

Related Phrases:

• Извержение гейзера - Eruption of a geyser; used in descriptions of volcanic activity.
• Гейзерный бассейн - Geyser basin; refers to a region with multiple geysers, like in national parks.
• Активный гейзер - Active geyser; highlights ones that erupt frequently.

Usage Notes:

In Russian, "гейзер" directly corresponds to the English "geyser" as a natural phenomenon and is typically used in neutral or formal contexts. It does not have the secondary meaning of a water heater (as in British English), so avoid confusion with words like "водонагреватель" for that. When using in sentences, ensure proper declension based on case requirements; for example, use the genitive form "гейзера" after prepositions like "у" (at) or in possessive structures. If multiple translations exist, choose "гейзер" for precise geological discussions, as it's the most accurate and commonly accepted term.

Common Errors:

• Common Error: Forgetting to decline the noun correctly, e.g., saying "в гейзер" instead of "в гейзере" (in the geyser). Correct Usage: Use the prepositional case "гейзере" after "в" to indicate location. Explanation: Russian requires nouns to change based on grammatical case, which English speakers often overlook.

• Common Error: Confusing it with "газир" (which isn't a word) or mispronouncing as [ˈɡaɪzər] like the English version. Correct Usage: Pronounce as [ɡʲɪˈzɛr] and ensure the soft 'г' sound. Explanation: This can lead to misunderstandings in spoken Russian, especially in travel or educational settings.

Cultural Notes:

In Russia, geysers are culturally significant in regions like Kamchatka, where they are part of the natural heritage and attract tourists. They symbolize the country's diverse and extreme landscapes, often featured in literature and media as representations of untamed nature, evoking a sense of wonder and the sublime in Russian culture.

Related Concepts:

• вулкан (volcano)
• горячий источник (hot spring)
• термальные воды (thermal waters)