Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'gerontology'

English Word: gerontology

Key Russian Translations:

• геронтология [ɡʲɪrɐnˈtɔləɡʲɪjə] - [Formal, Academic]

Frequency: Low (Primarily used in specialized fields like medicine, academia, and research; not common in everyday conversation.)

Difficulty: C1 (Advanced) - Requires familiarity with scientific terminology and Russian grammatical structures; suitable for upper-intermediate to advanced learners due to its technical nature.

Pronunciation (Russian):

геронтология: [ɡʲɪrɐnˈtɔləɡʲɪjə]

Note on геронтология: The stress falls on the fourth syllable ("to"), which is a common challenge for English speakers. The initial "г" is a voiced palatal fricative, similar to the "g" in "genre" but softer.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

The study of aging, the elderly, and the processes of old age, including biological, psychological, and social aspects.

Translation(s) & Context:

• геронтология - Used in formal, academic, or medical contexts to refer to the scientific discipline; often in discussions about healthcare, research, or social policy for the elderly.

Usage Examples:

• В университете я изучаю геронтологию, чтобы лучше понять проблемы старения.

  At the university, I study gerontology to better understand the problems of aging.

• Геронтология помогает развивать методы для улучшения качества жизни пожилых людей.

  Gerontology helps develop methods to improve the quality of life for elderly people.

• В России геронтология стала важной дисциплиной из-за растущей продолжительности жизни населения.

  In Russia, gerontology has become an important discipline due to the increasing life expectancy of the population.

• Современная геронтология сочетает медицину и социальные науки для решения вопросов старения.

  Modern gerontology combines medicine and social sciences to address issues of aging.

• Я специализируюсь на геронтологии в своем исследовательском проекте по демографии.

  I specialize in gerontology in my research project on demography.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

Геронтология is a feminine noun in the second declension. It follows standard Russian noun inflection patterns for feminine nouns ending in -ия. Below is a table of its declensions:

Note: This noun is regular in its inflections, making it straightforward for learners once basic declension rules are mastered.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms:
  • старениеведение (starenievedenie) - A less common term emphasizing the study of aging processes; used in specific scientific contexts.
  • возрастная медицина (vozrastnaya meditsina) - Focuses more on medical aspects; implies a subset of gerontology.
• Antonyms:
  • педиатрия (pediatriya) - Refers to pediatrics, the study of children and infants, contrasting with the focus on the elderly.

Related Phrases:

• Геронтологический центр (Gerontologicheskiy tsentr) - A center for gerontology; refers to facilities focused on elderly care and research.
• Проблемы геронтологии (Problemy gerontologii) - Issues in gerontology; used in academic discussions about challenges in the field.
• Геронтология и демография (Gerontologiya i demografiya) - Gerontology and demography; a common phrase linking the study of aging with population trends.

Usage Notes:

In Russian, "геронтология" directly corresponds to the English "gerontology" as a scientific field, but it is more commonly used in formal or professional settings rather than casual conversation. Always pair it with appropriate context, such as in medical or social discussions. For English speakers, note that Russian nouns like this require declension based on case, so be mindful of sentence structure (e.g., use genitive for possession). If multiple translations exist, choose "геронтология" for precise academic equivalence; alternatives like "старениеведение" may imply a narrower focus.

• Domain restriction: Primarily formal; avoid in informal chats.
• Grammatical tip: As a feminine noun, it agrees with adjectives and verbs in gender (e.g., "эта геронтология важна" for "this gerontology is important").

Common Errors:

English learners often confuse "геронтология" with "геронтолог" (a gerontologist, a person in the field). For example:

• Error: Saying "Я геронтология" (incorrectly using the noun as if it were a profession).
• Correct: "Я - геронтолог" (I am a gerontologist). Explanation: "Геронтология" is the field, not the person; use "геронтолог" for the specialist to match English "gerontologist."
• Another error: Incorrect declension, e.g., using nominative in all cases. Error example: "О геронтология" (wrong). Correct: "О геронтологии" (in prepositional case for "about gerontology").

Cultural Notes:

In Russia, gerontology has gained prominence due to the country's aging population and historical emphasis on healthcare during the Soviet era. Terms like "геронтология" often carry connotations of social welfare and state-supported programs for the elderly, reflecting cultural values of community care and longevity research.

Related Concepts:

• демография (demografiya)
• психология старения (psikhologiya stareniya)
• медицина пожилых (meditsina pozhilykh)