Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'geometrical'

English Word: geometrical

Key Russian Translations:

• геометрический (geometricheskiy) - [ɡʲɪɐˈmʲɛtrʲɪkʲɪj] - [Formal; Used in technical, scientific, or educational contexts]

Frequency: Medium (Common in academic, mathematical, and engineering discussions but less frequent in everyday conversation)

Difficulty: B2 (Intermediate; Requires familiarity with Russian adjective declensions and technical vocabulary)

Pronunciation (Russian):

геометрический: [ɡʲɪɐˈmʲɛtrʲɪkʲɪj]

Note on геометрический: The stress falls on the fourth syllable (mʲɛtrʲ), which is a common challenge for English speakers. The soft sign (ʲ) indicates palatalization, making the preceding consonant softer.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

Primary Meaning: Relating to geometry, shapes, or spatial properties

Translation(s) & Context:

• геометрический - Used in formal contexts like mathematics, architecture, or design to describe anything pertaining to geometric shapes or principles (e.g., in scientific writing or educational materials).

Usage Examples:

• Эта фигура имеет геометрический дизайн, который идеально подходит для архитектурных проектов.

  This figure has a geometrical design that is perfect for architectural projects.

• В школьном курсе математики изучаются геометрические теоремы и их применения.

  In the school math curriculum, geometrical theorems and their applications are studied.

• Геометрический узор на ткани придает ей современный и элегантный вид.

  The geometrical pattern on the fabric gives it a modern and elegant look.

• Инженеры используют геометрические расчеты для создания точных моделей зданий.

  Engineers use geometrical calculations to create precise models of buildings.

• Геометрический анализ помогает понять пространственные отношения в искусстве.

  Geometrical analysis helps understand spatial relationships in art.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

Геометрический is an adjective in Russian, which means it undergoes declension based on gender, number, and case. It follows the standard first-declension pattern for adjectives ending in -ий. Below is a table outlining its key inflections:

Note: This adjective does not have irregular forms, making it relatively straightforward once the basic rules are learned.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms:
  • геометричный (geometricchnyy) - Similar, but often used for more aesthetic or symmetrical aspects; subtle difference in connotation toward visual harmony.
  • пространственный (prostranstvennyy) - Used in contexts involving space, but broader than purely geometrical.
• Antonyms:
  • негеометрический (negeometricheskiy) - Directly opposite, meaning not related to geometry.
  • абстрактный (abstraktnyy) - In some contexts, implying non-geometrical or conceptual, though not a perfect antonym.

Related Phrases:

• геометрическая фигура - A geometrical shape; Used in educational or design contexts to refer to basic forms like circles or triangles.
• геометрический анализ - Geometrical analysis; Common in mathematics and engineering for examining spatial relationships.
• прикладная геометрия - Applied geometry; Refers to practical applications in fields like architecture or computer graphics.

Usage Notes:

This translation corresponds closely to the English "geometrical" in technical contexts, but Russian users often pair it with nouns to specify its application (e.g., геометрический метод for "geometrical method"). It is primarily formal and avoids informal speech; in everyday conversation, simpler terms might be preferred. When choosing between translations, use геометрический for precise scientific accuracy. Grammatically, always decline it according to the noun it modifies to maintain agreement in gender, number, and case.

Common Errors:

• Error: Failing to decline the adjective correctly, e.g., saying "геометрический книга" instead of "геометрическая книга" for "geometrical book" (feminine noun).

  Correct: геометрическая книга. Explanation: Russian adjectives must agree with the nouns they describe in gender, number, and case; ignoring this leads to grammatical errors.

• Error: Using it in informal contexts where it's overly technical, e.g., describing a casual drawing as "геометрический" when "простой" (simple) would suffice.

  Correct: Opt for context-appropriate synonyms. Explanation: This can make speech sound unnatural; assess the formality level before use.

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture, geometrical concepts have historical significance through figures like Nikolai Lobachevsky, a pioneer in non-Euclidean geometry. This reflects Russia's strong tradition in mathematics and science, where terms like геометрический are not just technical but evoke national pride in intellectual achievements.

Related Concepts:

• математический (mathematical)
• пространство (space)
• фигура (figure)