Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'geology'

English Word: geology

Key Russian Translations:

• геология /ɡʲɪ.ɐ.lʲo.ɡʲi.jə/ - [Formal]

Frequency: Medium (Common in academic, scientific, and educational contexts, but not in everyday casual conversation)

Difficulty: B2 (Intermediate; requires familiarity with scientific terminology and basic Russian noun declensions)

Pronunciation (Russian):

геология: /ɡʲɪ.ɐ.lʲo.ɡʲi.jə/

Note on геология: The pronunciation includes palatalized consonants (e.g., /ɡʲ/ and /lʲ/), which are common in Russian but may be challenging for English speakers. Stress falls on the third syllable.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

The scientific study of the Earth's physical structure, substances, and history

Translation(s) & Context:

• геология - Used in formal academic or professional settings, such as lectures, research papers, or discussions about earth sciences.

Usage Examples:

• В университете я изучаю геологию, чтобы понять, как формировались горы.

  In university, I study geology to understand how mountains were formed.

• Геология помогает предсказывать землетрясения и извержения вулканов.

  Geology helps predict earthquakes and volcanic eruptions.

• Мой отец работает в области геологии, исследуя полезные ископаемые.

  My father works in the field of geology, researching natural resources.

• Геология как наука сочетает химию, физику и историю Земли.

  Geology as a science combines chemistry, physics, and the history of the Earth.

• Во время экспедиции мы применяем знания геологии для анализа почвы.

  During the expedition, we apply geology knowledge to analyze soil.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

"Геология" is a feminine noun in Russian (from the first declension group). It follows standard Russian noun declension patterns for feminine nouns ending in -ия. Below is a table outlining its key inflections:

Note: The word is invariant in terms of gender and does not have irregular forms, making it relatively straightforward for learners.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms:
  • науки о Земле (science of the Earth) - More descriptive, used in broader contexts.
  • геонауки (geonosciences) - Formal, emphasizing interdisciplinary aspects.
• Antonyms:
  • метеорология (meteorology) - Focuses on atmospheric phenomena rather than the Earth's structure.
  • астрономия (astronomy) - Deals with celestial bodies, contrasting with Earth's geology.

Related Phrases:

• история геологии - The history of geology; refers to the development of the field over time.
• прикладная геология - Applied geology; used in practical applications like mining or engineering.
• геологическое исследование - Geological survey; a common phrase for field studies and data collection.

Usage Notes:

"Геология" directly corresponds to the English "geology" and is the standard term in Russian for the scientific discipline. It is typically used in formal or academic contexts, such as university courses or professional reports. Be mindful of its feminine gender when using in sentences, as it affects adjective agreements (e.g., "интересная геология" for "interesting geology"). If discussing subfields, consider more specific terms like "физическая геология" for physical geology. English learners should note that Russian often requires prepositions for contextual clarity, such as "в области геологии" (in the field of geology).

Common Errors:

• Incorrect: Using "геология" without proper declension, e.g., saying "я изучаю геология" instead of "я изучаю геологию" (accusative case error).

  Correct: "Я изучаю геологию." Explanation: Russian nouns must agree in case with the verb or preposition; here, it's direct object, so accusative is needed.

• Incorrect: Confusing it with "география" (geography), e.g., using "география" when meaning "geology."

  Correct: "Геология" for earth sciences structure. Explanation: "География" deals with locations and maps, so this mix-up can lead to conceptual errors in academic discussions.

Cultural Notes:

In Russia, geology holds significant cultural and historical importance due to the country's vast natural resources. For instance, the study of geology has been pivotal in Russia's mining industry and exploration of Siberia, often tied to national pride and economic development. Terms like "геология" may evoke images of Soviet-era scientific achievements, such as geological surveys that mapped remote areas.

Related Concepts:

• минералогия (mineralogy)
• палеонтология (paleontology)
• сейсмология (seismology)