Russian Translation(s) & Details for '{{fund}}'

English Word: {{fund}}

Key Russian Translations:

• фонд [font] - [Formal, Singular, Used in financial or organizational contexts]
• капитал [kəˈpɪtəl] - [Formal, Plural possible, Used when emphasizing investment or resources]

Frequency: Medium (Common in business, finance, and everyday discussions about money management)

Difficulty: B1 (Intermediate; requires basic understanding of Russian nouns and cases, but straightforward for learners with financial vocabulary)

Pronunciation (Russian):

фонд: [font]

капитал: [kəˈpɪtəl]

Note on фонд: The stress is on the first syllable; be careful with the final "д" sound, which can soften in casual speech.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

Meaning 1: A sum of money set aside for a specific purpose (e.g., financial fund)

Translation(s) & Context:

• фонд - Used in formal contexts like banking or charities, often implying a dedicated reserve.
• капитал - Applied in broader economic discussions, such as investment funds or company capital.

Usage Examples:

• Этот фонд был создан для поддержки образования в сельских районах. (This fund was established to support education in rural areas.)

  English Translation: This fund was established to support education in rural areas.

• Инвесторы внесли деньги в капитал новой компании. (Investors contributed money to the capital of the new company.)

  English Translation: Investors contributed money to the capital of the new company.

• Правительственный фонд помогает жертвам стихийных бедствий. (The government fund assists victims of natural disasters.)

  English Translation: The government fund assists victims of natural disasters.

• Без дополнительного капитала бизнес не сможет расшириться. (Without additional capital, the business won't be able to expand.)

  English Translation: Without additional capital, the business won't be able to expand.

• Фонд пенсионных накоплений растет каждый год. (The pension fund grows every year.)

  English Translation: The pension fund grows every year.

Meaning 2: A source or supply of something (e.g., metaphorical fund of knowledge)

Translation(s) & Context:

• фонд - Less common, but used metaphorically in educational or abstract contexts.

Usage Examples:

• Ее фонд знаний по истории впечатляет. (Her fund of knowledge on history is impressive.)

  English Translation: Her fund of knowledge on history is impressive.

• Этот фонд идей помог нам решить проблему. (This fund of ideas helped us solve the problem.)

  English Translation: This fund of ideas helped us solve the problem.

• В фонде опыта старшего поколения много мудрости. (In the fund of experience from the older generation, there is much wisdom.)

  English Translation: In the fund of experience from the older generation, there is much wisdom.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

Both "фонд" and "капитал" are masculine nouns in Russian, which typically follow standard declension patterns. "Фонд" is invariable in plural forms in some contexts, while "капитал" can vary more widely.

Note: "Фонд" has regular declension but is often used in singular form. "Капитал" follows standard patterns with no irregularities.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms:
  • резерв (rezerv) - Similar to a reserve fund, often used interchangeably in financial contexts.
  • активы (aktivy) - Emphasizes assets; more formal and specific to investments.
• Antonyms:
  • долг (dolg) - Debt, contrasting with a positive fund or capital.
  • убыток (ubytok) - Loss, especially in business scenarios.

Related Phrases:

• Инвестиционный фонд (Investitsionnyy fond) - Meaning: Investment fund; used in financial planning.
• Государственный капитал (Gosudarstvennyy kapital) - Meaning: State capital; refers to government-backed resources.
• Фонд взаимопомощи (Fond vzaimopomoshchi) - Meaning: Mutual aid fund; common in community or social contexts.

Usage Notes:

"Фонд" directly corresponds to the English "fund" in financial contexts and is the most precise translation. Use "капитал" when discussing broader economic resources, as it implies growth or investment potential. Be mindful of Russian case endings; for example, in prepositional phrases like "в фонде" (in the fund), the noun changes form. In informal speech, "фонд" might be used metaphorically, but stick to "капитал" for technical discussions to avoid ambiguity.

Common Errors:

• Error: Using "фонд" in plural without context, e.g., saying "фондов" when a singular form is needed.
  Correct: "Этот фонд" instead of "Эти фонд" (for one fund).
  Explanation: Russian nouns require proper agreement; always check the case and number for accuracy.
• Error: Confusing "фонд" with "фунт" (pound, as in currency).
  Correct: Use "фонд" for funds and "фунт" for the British pound.
  Explanation: These are homophones in some accents, leading to mix-ups in financial texts.

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture, "фонд" often evokes state-controlled entities like the Soviet-era funds for social welfare, symbolizing collective resource management. This reflects a historical emphasis on communal economics, contrasting with individualistic Western approaches to personal funds.

Related Concepts:

• бюджет (byudzhet)
• финансы (finansy)
• инвестиции (investitsii)