Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'frigate'

English Word: frigate

Key Russian Translations:

• фрегат [ˈfrʲeɡət] - [Formal, Nautical Term]

Frequency: Low (This term is specialized and primarily used in military, historical, or naval contexts, not in everyday conversation.)

Difficulty: B1 (Intermediate, as it involves recognizing borrowed words from English and basic noun declensions in Russian.)

Pronunciation (Russian):

фрегат: [ˈfrʲeɡət]

Note on фрегат: The initial 'ф' is pronounced as a voiceless labiodental fricative, similar to 'f' in English. The 'р' is rolled, which can be challenging for beginners. Stress falls on the first syllable.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

A warship of the 17th to 19th centuries, typically fast and maneuverable

Translation(s) & Context:

• фрегат - Used in formal, historical, or military discussions to refer to a specific type of sailing warship. Context: Naval history, literature, or modern discussions of warships.

Usage Examples:

• Русский фрегат уплыл в открытое море во время шторма. (The Russian frigate sailed into the open sea during the storm.)

  English Translation: The Russian frigate sailed into the open sea during the storm.

• В музее выставлен старинный фрегат, который участвовал в Крымской войне. (In the museum, an old frigate that participated in the Crimean War is on display.)

  English Translation: In the museum, an old frigate that participated in the Crimean War is on display.

• Моряки на фрегате тренировались к предстоящему сражению. (The sailors on the frigate were training for the upcoming battle.)

  English Translation: The sailors on the frigate were training for the upcoming battle.

• Фрегат был оснащен мощными пушками для защиты от пиратов. (The frigate was equipped with powerful cannons to defend against pirates.)

  English Translation: The frigate was equipped with powerful cannons to defend against pirates.

• Современные фрегаты в российском флоте оснащены передовыми технологиями. (Modern frigates in the Russian fleet are equipped with advanced technologies.)

  English Translation: Modern frigates in the Russian fleet are equipped with advanced technologies. This example shows the word in a contemporary context.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

"Фрегат" is a masculine noun (мужской род) in Russian, borrowed from English/French, and it follows the standard third declension pattern for inanimate nouns. It has regular inflections based on case and number, but as a foreign loanword, it doesn't have irregularities.

Note: This word does not change in gender or have verbal forms, as it is a noun.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms: крейсер (kreiser - cruiser, for larger modern ships), корвет (korvet - corvette, for smaller warships). Note: "Крейсер" implies a more advanced vessel, while "корвет" is smaller than "фрегат".
• Antonyms: None directly applicable, as this is a specific ship type. However, in a broader naval context, it could contrast with "галеон" (galeon - galleon, an older, slower ship type).

Related Phrases:

• Русский фрегат - (Russian frigate; refers to frigates in the Russian navy, often in historical contexts.)
• Фрегат под парусами - (Frigate under sails; used for descriptions of historical sailing ships.) Explanation: This phrase evokes imagery of 19th-century naval warfare.
• Современный фрегат ВМФ - (Modern frigate of the Navy; common in discussions of the Russian military.) Explanation: Highlights current military applications.

Usage Notes:

In Russian, "фрегат" directly corresponds to the English "frigate" as a nautical term, but it's most commonly used in formal, historical, or military contexts rather than everyday speech. English speakers should note that Russian nouns like this one must agree in case, number, and gender with other words in the sentence. For example, when choosing between translations, use "фрегат" for historical references and "крейсер" for modern equivalents. Be aware of the rolled 'р' sound in pronunciation for authenticity.

• Grammar tip: Always decline the noun based on its role in the sentence, e.g., "на фрегате" (on the frigate) in the prepositional case.
• Context tip: In Russian media or literature, this word often appears in discussions of the Russian Imperial Navy or World War II history.

Common Errors:

English learners often misuse the declensions of "фрегат," such as using the nominative form in all cases (e.g., saying "в фрегат" instead of "в фрегате" for "in the frigate"). Correct usage: Incorrect: "Я видел фрегат в музей." (Wrong: The accusative should be used properly.) Correct: "Я видел фрегат в музее." Explanation: In Russian, the noun must match the prepositional case here, so it should be "в фрегате" if specifying the ship itself.

• Another error: Confusing it with "фрегата" (genitive), leading to awkward phrasing. Example: Incorrect: "Капитан фрегата был смелым." (This is correct, but learners might overapply genitive.) Correct: Ensure proper case agreement to avoid sounding unnatural.

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture, "фрегат" is often associated with the nation's naval history, such as the frigates used in the Russian Empire's expansion and wars like the Crimean War. It symbolizes Russia's maritime prowess and is frequently referenced in literature and museums, evoking a sense of national pride and historical adventure.

Related Concepts:

• Крейсер (kreiser - cruiser)
• Корвет (korvet - corvette)
• Эсминец (esminec - destroyer)