Verborus

EN RU Dictionary

безупречный Primary Russian translation

Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'flawless'

English Word: flawless

Key Russian Translations:

  • безупречный [bʲɪ.zʊˈprʲɛk.nɨj] - [Formal, often used in contexts of perfection in quality or execution]
  • идеальный [ɪ.dʲɪˈalʲ.nɨj] - [General, applicable in everyday contexts but can imply idealism]
  • совершенный [səfˈtʲern.nɨj] - [Formal, emphasizing completeness or ultimate perfection]

Frequency: Medium (This word and its translations are commonly encountered in literature, media, and formal discussions, but not in casual everyday speech.)

Difficulty: B2 (Intermediate; requires understanding of adjective inflections and nuanced vocabulary, though basic forms can be grasped at A2 level.)

Pronunciation (Russian):

безупречный: [bʲɪ.zʊˈprʲɛk.nɨj]

идеальный: [ɪ.dʲɪˈalʲ.nɨj]

совершенный: [səfˈtʲern.nɨj]

Note on безупречный: The stress falls on the third syllable ("prʲɛk"), which can be tricky for English speakers due to the palatalized 'r' sound; practice with native audio for accuracy.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

Meaning 1: Perfect or without any flaws, especially in quality or performance.
Translation(s) & Context:
  • безупречный - Used in formal contexts like describing art, performances, or products to emphasize impeccable quality.
  • идеальный - Applied in general contexts, such as ideal situations or theoretical perfection, but can sound more aspirational.
Usage Examples:
  • Его выступление было безупречным, несмотря на сложные условия.

    His performance was flawless, despite the challenging conditions.

  • Этот план кажется идеальным для нашей команды.

    This plan seems flawless for our team.

  • Безупречная работа инженеров спасла проект от провала.

    The flawless work of the engineers saved the project from failure.

  • Идеальный баланс вкусов в этом блюде делает его незабываемым.

    The flawless balance of flavors in this dish makes it unforgettable.

Meaning 2: Impeccable in a moral or ethical sense, implying no faults.
Translation(s) & Context:
  • совершенный - Often used in philosophical or ethical discussions to denote moral perfection.
  • безупречный - In contexts involving character or behavior, emphasizing ethical integrity.
Usage Examples:
  • Её репутация всегда была совершенной в глазах общества.

    Her reputation has always been flawless in the eyes of society.

  • Безупречный характер лидера вдохновляет всю команду.

    The flawless character of the leader inspires the entire team.

  • Совершенный акт доброты, который он проявил, запомнился всем.

    The flawless act of kindness he showed was remembered by everyone.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

These translations are primarily adjectives, which inflect based on gender, number, and case in Russian. безупречный and идеальный follow standard first-declension adjective patterns, while совершенный is also regular but can vary slightly in formal usage.

Form безупречный (e.g., Masculine) идеальный совершенный
Masculine Singular Nominative безупречный идеальный совершенный
Feminine Singular Nominative безупречная идеальная совершенная
Neuter Singular Nominative безупречное идеальное совершенное
Plural Nominative безупречные идеальные совершенные
Genitive (e.g., of the flawless) безупречного (m), безупречной (f), etc. идеального (m), идеальной (f), etc. совершенного (m), совершенной (f), etc.

Note: These adjectives do not have irregular inflections, making them straightforward for learners, but always agree with the noun they modify in gender, number, and case.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

  • Synonyms:
    • идеальный (similar to flawless but with a connotation of idealism)
    • прекрасный (beautiful, often used interchangeably in positive contexts)
    • отличный (excellent, more casual synonym)
  • Antonyms:
    • неидеальный (imperfect)
    • дефектный (flawed, defective)
    • плохой (bad)

Related Phrases:

  • Безупречный вкус - A flawless taste (Refers to impeccable sensory judgment, often in culinary or artistic contexts.)
  • Идеальный вариант - The flawless option (Used for describing an ideal choice in decision-making.)
  • Совершенный баланс - A flawless balance (Common in discussions of harmony, e.g., in design or relationships.)

Usage Notes:

безупречный is the most direct equivalent to "flawless" in formal English contexts, such as describing precision in work or products, but it carries a slightly more elevated tone. идеальный is versatile and can be used in everyday situations, though it might imply something unattainable. When choosing between translations, consider the context: use совершенный for ethical or philosophical perfection. Always ensure adjectives agree with the nouns they modify in Russian gender and case to avoid grammatical errors.

  • In formal writing, безупречный is preferred over идеальный for emphasizing zero defects.
  • Be cautious with regional variations; in spoken Russian, these words might be softened in casual speech.

Common Errors:

English learners often misuse these adjectives by not inflecting them correctly. For example:

  • Error: Saying "безупречный дом" when referring to a feminine noun like "книга" (book), resulting in "безупречный книга" (incorrect; should be "безупречная книга").
  • Correct: безупречная книга - This ensures gender agreement. Explanation: Russian adjectives must match the noun's gender, so always check the noun first.
  • Error: Overusing идеальный to mean "flawless" in negative contexts, e.g., "идеальный ошибка" (nonsensical; should avoid this word for flaws).
  • Correct: Use дефектный for flaws instead. Explanation: идеальный implies positivity, so it doesn't fit in critical scenarios.

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture, words like безупречный often reflect the historical emphasis on perfection in arts and sciences, influenced by Soviet-era standards of excellence. For instance, in literature, a "безупречный" character might symbolize moral ideals from Russian classics like Tolstoy, highlighting the cultural value placed on integrity and flawlessness in personal and societal contexts.

Related Concepts:

  • идеализм (idealism)
  • совершенство (perfection)
  • качество (quality)