Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'fieldwork'

English Word: fieldwork

Key Russian Translations:

• полевые исследования [pɐˈlʲevɨje ɪsˈslʲedəvanʲɪja] - [Formal, used in academic or scientific contexts]
• полевые работы [pɐˈlʲevɨje rɐˈbotɨ] - [General, Informal, applicable to practical fieldwork in various fields]

Frequency: Medium (commonly encountered in academic, scientific, and professional settings, but not in everyday casual conversation)

Difficulty: B2 (Intermediate, as it involves compound nouns and specific terminology; learners at this level should grasp it with some exposure to Russian scientific language)

Pronunciation (Russian):

полевые исследования: [pɐˈlʲevɨje ɪsˈslʲedəvanʲɪja] (Stress on the second syllable of "исследования"; the "лʲ" sound is a soft L, which may be challenging for English speakers)

Note on полевые исследования: The word "исследования" has a rolling 'r' in some regional accents, but standard pronunciation is as above. Pay attention to vowel reductions in fast speech.

полевые работы: [pɐˈlʲevɨje rɐˈbotɨ] (The 'о' in "работы" is often reduced to a schwa sound in informal speech)

Note on полевые работы: This phrase is straightforward but can vary slightly in emphasis based on context; the plural form is common.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

Primary Meaning: On-site research or practical work conducted outside a controlled environment, such as in anthropology, archaeology, or environmental studies.

Translation(s) & Context:

• полевые исследования - Used in formal academic contexts, such as university research or scientific expeditions.
• полевые работы - Applied in more general or informal settings, like fieldwork in agriculture or fieldwork for surveys.

Usage Examples:

• В прошлом году наша команда провела полевые исследования в отдаленных регионах Сибири, где мы изучали местную флору.

  Last year, our team conducted fieldwork in remote regions of Siberia, where we studied the local flora.

• Студенты университета регулярно выполняют полевые работы, чтобы собрать данные для своих дипломных проектов.

  University students regularly perform fieldwork to gather data for their thesis projects.

• Во время полевых исследований археологи обнаружили древние артефакты, которые изменили наше понимание истории.

  During fieldwork, archaeologists uncovered ancient artifacts that changed our understanding of history.

• Из-за плохой погоды мы отложили полевые работы на следующую неделю, чтобы обеспечить безопасность команды.

  Due to bad weather, we postponed the fieldwork to next week to ensure the team's safety.

• В сельском хозяйстве полевые работы включают мониторинг посевов и анализ почвы в реальных условиях.

  In agriculture, fieldwork involves monitoring crops and analyzing soil in real-world conditions.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

"Полевые исследования" is a noun phrase where "полевые" is an adjective (from "поле", meaning "field") and "исследования" is a neuter plural noun. "Полевые работы" follows a similar structure with "работы" as a feminine plural noun.

Key inflections:

Note: These phrases are typically used in plural forms and do not change drastically, but the adjective "полевые" agrees with the noun in case, number, and gender as per standard Russian adjective rules.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms:
  • практическая работа (more general, emphasizing hands-on activity; often used interchangeably in non-academic contexts)
  • экспедиционные исследования (implies travel or expeditions, with a slight nuance of adventure)
• Antonyms:
  • лабораторные исследования (laboratory research, contrasting with on-site work)
  • теоретическая работа (theoretical work, highlighting desk-based analysis)

Related Phrases:

• провести полевые исследования - To conduct fieldwork; used when initiating or carrying out research projects.
• организовать полевые работы - To organize fieldwork; common in project management contexts.
• в ходе полевых исследований - In the course of fieldwork; a phrase for describing ongoing activities.

Usage Notes:

"Полевые исследования" directly corresponds to the academic sense of "fieldwork" in English, making it the preferred translation in scientific or educational contexts. In contrast, "полевые работы" is more versatile and can apply to everyday practical tasks, such as in agriculture or surveying. Be mindful of the plural form in Russian, as it emphasizes the ongoing or collective nature of the activity. When choosing between translations, opt for "полевые исследования" in formal writing and "полевые работы" in spoken or informal scenarios. Grammatically, always ensure adjectives like "полевые" agree with the noun in case and number.

Common Errors:

• Using the singular form "исследование" instead of the plural "исследования": Incorrect: "Провести полевую исследование" (This sounds unnatural as fieldwork is typically plural). Correct: "Провести полевые исследования" – Explanation: Russian nouns like "исследования" are often used in plural to denote a series of activities.
• Misplacing the adjective: Incorrect: "Исследования полевые" (This disrupts word order and sounds awkward). Correct: "Полевые исследования" – Explanation: In Russian, adjectives usually precede the noun they modify for natural flow.
• Confusing with similar terms: Learners might mix it with "полевые испытания" (field tests), which is more specific to engineering. Correct usage involves context clarification to avoid ambiguity.

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture, fieldwork often evokes images of extensive expeditions in vast territories like Siberia, reflecting Russia's historical emphasis on exploration and resource development. Terms like "полевые исследования" carry a sense of adventure and resilience, stemming from the country's geography and scientific heritage, such as the Soviet-era polar expeditions.

Related Concepts:

• экспедиция (expedition)
• научные исследования (scientific research)
• практика (practice or internship)