Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'extravagant'

English Word: extravagant

Key Russian Translations:

• экстравагантный [ɪk.strə.vəˈɡant.nɨj] - [Adjective, Formal; used to describe something unusually showy or unconventional]
• роскошный [rɐˈskɔʂ.nɨj] - [Adjective, Informal; often implies luxury but less emphasis on eccentricity]

Frequency: Medium (commonly encountered in literature, fashion, and everyday discussions about style, but not as frequent as basic adjectives)

Difficulty: B2 (Intermediate; requires familiarity with Russian adjectives and foreign loanwords. For "экстравагантный", it's B2 due to its specific connotations; "роскошный" is slightly easier at B1.)

Pronunciation (Russian):

экстравагантный: [ɪk.strə.vəˈɡant.nɨj] (Stress on the third syllable; note the soft 'н' sound at the end.)

роскошный: [rɐˈskɔʂ.nɨj] (Stress on the second syllable; the 'ш' is pronounced as a soft, fricative sound.)

Note on экстравагантный: This word, derived from English/French, may have slight variations in stress in fast speech; beginners should focus on the clear vowel sounds.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

Meaning 1: Luxurious or showy in a wasteful or excessive manner

Translation(s) & Context:

• экстравагантный - Used in formal contexts like describing fashion or events, emphasizing extravagance and eccentricity.
• роскошный - Applied in everyday or informal settings for luxury items, but without the quirky connotation.

Usage Examples:

• Её экстравагантное платье привлекло внимание всех гостей на вечеринке.

  Her extravagant dress caught the attention of all the guests at the party.

• Он потратил огромные деньги на экстравагантный отпуск в Европе.

  He spent a fortune on an extravagant vacation in Europe.

• В этом ресторане подают роскошные блюда, но экстравагантный декор делает его незабываемым.

  In this restaurant, they serve luxurious dishes, but the extravagant decor makes it unforgettable.

• Его экстравагантный образ жизни часто приводит к финансовым проблемам.

  His extravagant lifestyle often leads to financial problems.

Meaning 2: Unconventional or eccentric in style or behavior

Translation(s) & Context:

• экстравагантный - Ideal for artistic or cultural contexts, highlighting originality over mere luxury.

Usage Examples:

• Художник известен своим экстравагантным стилем, который сочетает яркие цвета и необычные формы.

  The artist is known for his extravagant style, which combines bright colors and unusual shapes.

• Её экстравагантные идеи часто вдохновляют команду на творческие решения.

  Her extravagant ideas often inspire the team to come up with creative solutions.

• В модном мире экстравагантный дизайн всегда в тренде.

  In the fashion world, extravagant design is always in trend.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

Both primary translations are adjectives, which inflect based on gender, number, and case in Russian. "Экстравагантный" follows standard adjective patterns with regular inflections, while "роскошный" is also regular but may vary slightly in poetic contexts.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms: причудливый (whimsical, with a playful connotation), роскошный (luxurious, more neutral)
• Antonyms: скромный (modest, implying simplicity), обычный (ordinary, for everyday contexts)

Note: "Причудливый" is often used for a lighter, more fun eccentricity, while "роскошный" focuses on opulence without strangeness.

Related Phrases:

• Экстравагантный стиль - Extravagant style (refers to bold, unconventional fashion choices).
• Экстравагантная вечеринка - Extravagant party (a lavish or quirky social event).
• Роскошный образ жизни - Luxurious lifestyle (a life of excess and comfort).

Usage Notes:

"Экстравагантный" directly mirrors the English "extravagant" in its eccentric sense and is best used in formal or artistic contexts, while "роскошный" aligns more with the luxurious aspect. Be mindful of gender and case agreements in Russian sentences. For example, choose "экстравагантный" when emphasizing uniqueness, but opt for "роскошный" in everyday luxury descriptions. Avoid overusing these in casual speech, as they may sound pretentious.

• In comparisons: Use with adverbs like "очень" (very) for emphasis, e.g., "очень экстравагантный".
• Context guidance: In business or fashion, "экстравагантный" is common; in travel, "роскошный" fits better.

Common Errors:

One common mistake is confusing "экстравагантный" with "экзотический" (exotic), leading learners to say "экзотический платье" instead of "экстравагантное платье" for an unconventional dress. Correct usage: "Её платье экстравагантное" (Her dress is extravagant). Error example: "Её платье экзотическое" might imply it's from a foreign culture, not necessarily eccentric. Another error is forgetting adjective agreement, e.g., saying "экстравагантный дом" for a feminine noun—correct it to "экстравагантная дом" if the noun is feminine like "квартира".

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture, words like "экстравагантный" often evoke images of Soviet-era avant-garde art or modern Moscow fashion scenes, where extravagance symbolizes rebellion or status. Historically, during the tsarist period, such displays were common among the elite, contrasting with the modesty promoted in socialist times.

Related Concepts:

• модный (fashionable)
• причудливый (whimsical)
• роскошный (luxurious)