Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'experimentation'

English Word: experimentation

Key Russian Translations:

• экспериментирование [ɛkspʲɪrʲɪmʲɪntʲɪrəvanʲɪjɛ] - [Formal, Used in scientific or academic contexts]
• эксперимент [ɛkspʲɪrʲɪmʲɛnt] - [Neutral, Common in everyday and technical discussions]

Frequency: Medium - This term appears regularly in scientific literature, educational settings, and technical discussions, but less so in casual conversation.

Difficulty: B2 - Intermediate level, as it involves familiarity with scientific vocabulary and basic Russian noun declensions. For 'эксперимент', it's also B2; for 'экспериментирование', it may edge toward B2+ due to its more abstract nature.

Pronunciation (Russian):

экспериментирование: [ɛkspʲɪrʲɪmʲɪntʲɪrəvanʲɪjɛ]

Note on экспериментирование: The stress falls on the fourth syllable (-тиро-), which can be tricky for learners due to the long word length; pronounce it smoothly with a rolling 'r' for authenticity.

эксперимент: [ɛkspʲɪrʲɪmʲɛnt]

Note on эксперимент: Stress on the third syllable (-ри-); common mispronunciation involves softening the 'p' too much—ensure it's crisp.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

Meaning 1: The act or process of conducting experiments, often in a scientific or systematic way.

Translation(s) & Context:

• экспериментирование - Used in formal contexts like research papers or lab reports to describe ongoing experimental processes.
• эксперимент - Applied in broader contexts, such as everyday experiments or trials, to denote a single event or test.

Usage Examples:

• В лаборатории ведётся активное экспериментирование с новыми химическими веществами.

  In the laboratory, active experimentation with new chemical substances is being conducted.

• Учёные занимаются экспериментированием, чтобы проверить гипотезу о климатических изменениях.

  Scientists are engaged in experimentation to test the hypothesis about climate change.

• Этот эксперимент в школе помогает детям понять принципы физики.

  This experiment in school helps children understand the principles of physics.

• Без тщательного экспериментирования невозможно достичь точных результатов в науке.

  Without thorough experimentation, it's impossible to achieve accurate results in science.

• Проведение эксперимента показало, что теория была верной.

  Conducting the experiment showed that the theory was correct.

Meaning 2: The practice of trying new methods or ideas, often implying innovation or trial-and-error.

Translation(s) & Context:

• экспериментирование - In creative or innovative contexts, such as business or art, to emphasize ongoing exploration.
• эксперимент - For specific instances of innovation, like product testing.

Usage Examples:

• В модной индустрии экспериментирование с тканями приводит к новым дизайнам.

  In the fashion industry, experimentation with fabrics leads to new designs.

• Его экспериментирование с рецептами сделало ресторан популярным.

  His experimentation with recipes made the restaurant popular.

• Этот эксперимент с маркетинговыми стратегиями удался.

  This experiment with marketing strategies was successful.

• Экспериментирование в искусстве часто включает неожиданные комбинации цветов.

  Experimentation in art often involves unexpected color combinations.

• Проведённый эксперимент подтвердил эффективность нового метода.

  The conducted experiment confirmed the effectiveness of the new method.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

Both translations are nouns. 'Экспериментирование' is a neuter noun and follows standard Russian noun declension patterns. 'Эксперимент' is a masculine noun with irregular features in some cases.

Note: 'Экспериментирование' is often used in singular form and does not change as frequently as other nouns.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms:
  • исследование (issledovaniye) - More general, implies in-depth study; used in academic contexts.
  • проба (proba) - Informal, for quick tests or trials.
• Antonyms:
  • теория (teoriya) - Focuses on abstract concepts rather than practical testing.
  • установка (ustanovka) - Implies a fixed setup without variation.

Related Phrases:

• проводить эксперимент - To conduct an experiment; used in scientific procedures.
• экспериментальная работа - Experimental work; refers to hands-on research activities.
• научное экспериментирование - Scientific experimentation; emphasizes methodical innovation in fields like physics.

Usage Notes:

Choose 'экспериментирование' for ongoing processes in formal writing, as it directly mirrors the English 'experimentation' in scientific contexts. 'Эксперимент' is more versatile for single events and can be used in both formal and informal settings. Be mindful of case endings in Russian sentences; for example, in prepositional phrases like "в эксперименте" (in the experiment). Avoid direct word-for-word translation; instead, adapt based on context to ensure natural flow.

Common Errors:

• Error: Using 'эксперимент' when 'экспериментирование' is needed for processes, e.g., saying "Я сделал эксперимент" for ongoing work instead of "Я занимаюсь экспериментированием". Correct: Use 'экспериментирование' for activities. Explanation: This confuses the noun for a single event with the process, altering the meaning.

• Error: Incorrect declension, such as saying "в экспериментировании" instead of "в экспериментировании" (which is correct, but learners often mix cases). Correct: Follow the table above. Explanation: Russian requires precise case agreement, and errors can make sentences grammatically incorrect.

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture and education, experimentation is highly valued in scientific traditions, influenced by figures like Ivan Pavlov. Terms like 'эксперимент' often carry a connotation of innovation and discovery, reflecting Russia's emphasis on STEM fields in national identity.

Related Concepts:

• гипотеза (gioteza)
• научный метод (naochny metrod)
• лабораторная работа (laboratornaya rabota)