Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'embryo'

English Word: embryo

Key Russian Translations:

• эмбрион /ɛmˈbrʲɪ.on/ - [Formal, Scientific]

Frequency: Medium (Commonly used in scientific, medical, and educational contexts, but not in everyday casual conversation.)

Difficulty: B2 (Intermediate; requires familiarity with biological terminology and basic Russian noun declensions, as per CEFR standards.)

Pronunciation (Russian):

эмбрион: /ɛmˈbrʲɪ.on/

Note on эмбрион: The stress is on the second syllable (/ˈbrʲɪ/), and the 'рʲ' represents a palatalized 'r' sound, which can be challenging for English speakers. Pronounce it with a soft, rolled 'r' as in Russian phonetics.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

Biological term for the early stage of development of a multicellular organism.

Translation(s) & Context:

• эмбрион - Used in formal scientific, medical, or educational contexts to refer to the developing organism from fertilization until it becomes a fetus.

Usage Examples:

• В утробе матери развивается эмбрион в течение первых недель беременности.

  In the mother's womb, the embryo develops during the first weeks of pregnancy.

• Учёные изучают эмбрион на клеточном уровне, чтобы понять генетические мутации.

  Scientists study the embryo at the cellular level to understand genetic mutations.

• Эмбрион человека проходит несколько этапов развития до рождения.

  The human embryo goes through several stages of development before birth.

• В эмбриональной стадии зародыш особенно уязвим к внешним факторам, таким как радиация.

  In the embryonic stage, the developing organism is particularly vulnerable to external factors like radiation.

• Медики используют эмбрион для исследований в области регенеративной медицины.

  Medical professionals use the embryo for research in the field of regenerative medicine.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

"Эмбрион" is a masculine noun (мужской род) of the first declension group in Russian. It follows standard patterns for most masculine nouns ending in a consonant. Below is a table outlining its key inflections:

Note: The word is regular in its declension, with no irregularities. Always adjust for gender agreement in adjectives or verbs (e.g., "этот эмбрион" for "this embryo").

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms:
  • зародыш - Often used interchangeably, but more general for early stages; preferred in non-medical contexts.
  • эмбрионияльный зародыш - A more descriptive term for embryonic forms.
• Antonyms:
  • взрослый - Refers to an adult organism, contrasting with the early developmental stage.

Related Phrases:

• Эмбриональное развитие - Embryonic development; refers to the process of growth from fertilization.
• Развитие эмбриона - Development of the embryo; commonly used in biology textbooks.
• Эмбрион в пробирке - Embryo in a test tube; relates to in vitro fertilization (IVF) contexts.
• Защитить эмбрион - To protect the embryo; used in discussions about prenatal care or ethics.

Usage Notes:

"Эмбрион" directly corresponds to the English "embryo" in scientific and medical fields, but English speakers should note that Russian often requires precise declension based on sentence structure (e.g., use genitive for possession: "развитие эмбриона"). It is typically formal and not used in casual conversation. When choosing between synonyms like "зародыш," opt for "эмбрион" in technical contexts for accuracy. Be mindful of cultural sensitivities, as discussions involving embryos can touch on ethical or religious topics in Russia.

• In sentences, ensure agreement with adjectives (e.g., "живой эмбрион" for "living embryo").
• Avoid using it metaphorically, as it's strictly a biological term in Russian.

Common Errors:

English learners often confuse "эмбрион" with "фетус" (fetus), using it for later stages of development. Incorrect: "Фетус называется эмбрионом." (Wrong: implying "fetus" is called "embryo.") Correct: "Эмбрион переходит в стадию фетуса на восьмой неделе." Explanation: "Эмбрион" specifically refers to the first eight weeks, while "фетус" covers later stages. Another error is improper declension, e.g., saying "развитие эмбрион" instead of "развитие эмбриона" in genitive case, which disrupts sentence flow.

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture and media, "эмбрион" frequently appears in discussions about bioethics, such as debates on stem cell research or IVF, influenced by Orthodox Christian views on life beginning at conception. This can add a layer of sensitivity in conversations, contrasting with more secular approaches in some English-speaking contexts.

Related Concepts:

• фетус
• зародыш
• эмбриология
• плацента