Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'egalitarian'

English Word: egalitarian

Key Russian Translations:

• эгалитарный [ɪɡəlɪˈtɛərɪən] - [Formal; used in philosophical, political, or academic contexts]

Frequency: Low (This term is not commonly used in everyday Russian conversation; it's more prevalent in specialized literature and discussions on social equality.)

Difficulty: Advanced (C1; Requires familiarity with abstract concepts in politics and philosophy, as well as Russian adjective declensions.)

Pronunciation (Russian):

эгалитарный: [ɪɡəlɪˈtɛərɪən]

Note on эгалитарный: The stress falls on the fourth syllable ("tɛər"), which can be tricky for English speakers due to the Russian vowel reductions in unstressed positions. Pronounce it with a clear 'г' sound as in "go".

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

Promoting equality, especially social or economic equality

Translation(s) & Context:

• эгалитарный - Used in formal discussions about social justice, policies, or ideologies that advocate for equal rights and opportunities.

Usage Examples:

• В современном обществе эгалитарный подход к образованию помогает снизить социальное неравенство.

  In modern society, an egalitarian approach to education helps reduce social inequality.

• Эгалитарный принцип лежит в основе многих прогрессивных политических движений.

  The egalitarian principle underlies many progressive political movements.

• Эта компания придерживается эгалитарной политики, обеспечивая равные возможности для всех сотрудников.

  This company adheres to an egalitarian policy, ensuring equal opportunities for all employees.

• В эгалитарном обществе каждый имеет право на равный доступ к ресурсам.

  In an egalitarian society, everyone has the right to equal access to resources.

• Эгалитарный взгляд на семью подразумевает равное распределение домашних обязанностей.

  An egalitarian view of the family implies an equal distribution of household responsibilities.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

"Эгалитарный" is an adjective in Russian and follows the standard patterns of first-declension adjectives. It changes based on gender, number, and case. Below is a table outlining its key inflections:

Note: This adjective does not have irregular forms, making it straightforward once the basic patterns are learned.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms:
  • равенствующий (ravnstvojushchiy) - Emphasizes the act of equating, often in a more dynamic context.
  • уравнительный (uravnitelel'nyy) - Used specifically in contexts of leveling differences.
• Antonyms:
  • иерархический (ierarkhicheskiy) - Refers to systems based on hierarchy and inequality.
  • элитарный (elitarniy) - Implies exclusivity and privilege for a select group.

Related Phrases:

• Эгалитарное общество (Egalitarnoe obshchestvo) - A society based on equality; used in discussions about ideal social structures.
• Принципы эгалитарности (Printsipy egalitarnosti) - Principles of egalitarianism; common in philosophical texts.
• Эгалитарная реформа (Egalitarnaya reforma) - Egalitarian reform; refers to changes aimed at promoting equality in policy or law.

Usage Notes:

In Russian, "эгалитарный" directly corresponds to the English "egalitarian" but is less common and often reserved for formal or academic settings. It's important to note that Russian speakers might prefer more native equivalents like "стремящийся к равенству" in everyday language. When using this term, ensure it agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies. For example, choose between translations based on context: use it for ideological discussions rather than casual talk. If multiple options exist, "эгалитарный" is best for precise, borrowed concepts from Western philosophy.

Common Errors:

• Error: Using "эгалитарный" without proper declension, e.g., saying "эгалитарный женщина" instead of "эгалитарная женщина".

  Correct Usage: The adjective must match the noun's gender; thus, "эгалитарная женщина" (egalitarian woman). Explanation: Russian adjectives inflect, so neglecting this leads to grammatical errors that sound unnatural to native speakers.

• Error: Confusing it with "элитарный", using it to mean something exclusive.

  Correct Usage: "Эгалитарный" means promoting equality, whereas "элитарный" means elite or exclusive. Explanation: These are antonyms, so mixing them up can completely reverse the intended meaning in political or social contexts.

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture, concepts like "эгалитарный" are often linked to historical movements such as the Russian Revolution, where ideas of equality influenced socialist ideologies. However, in contemporary Russia, discussions around egalitarianism can be sensitive, tied to debates on social welfare and inequality, reflecting the country's complex history with communism and current economic disparities.

Related Concepts:

• равенство (equality)
• социальная справедливость (social justice)
• демократия (democracy)