Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'earthenware'

English Word: earthenware

Key Russian Translations:

• гончарная посуда [ɡɐnˈt͡ɕarnəjə pɐˈsudə] - [Formal, used in general contexts referring to ceramic items made from clay]
• керамика из глины [kʲɪrəˈmʲikə ɪz ˈɡlʲinɨ] - [Informal, more descriptive and used in educational or artisanal discussions]

Frequency: Medium (commonly encountered in contexts like art, cooking, or cultural discussions, but not everyday casual speech)

Difficulty: B1 (Intermediate, as it involves vocabulary related to materials and crafts; learners at this level can grasp it with basic knowledge of Russian nouns and adjectives)

Pronunciation (Russian):

гончарная посуда: [ɡɐnˈt͡ɕarnəjə pɐˈsudə]

керамика из глины: [kʲɪrəˈmʲikə ɪz ˈɡlʲinɨ]

Note on гончарная посуда: The stress falls on the third syllable of "гончарная" [ɡɐnˈt͡ɕarnəjə], which can be tricky for English speakers due to the palatalized 'ч' sound; practice with native audio for accuracy.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

Ceramic tableware or objects made from baked clay, typically non-porcelain.

Translation(s) & Context:

• гончарная посуда - Used in formal or descriptive contexts, such as discussing household items or traditional crafts in Russian culture.
• керамика из глины - Applied in informal or educational settings, emphasizing the material origin, e.g., in art classes or museum descriptions.

Usage Examples:

• В нашем доме есть коллекция старинной гончарной посуды из русского фольклора.

  In our house, we have a collection of antique earthenware from Russian folklore.

• Я предпочитаю использовать керамику из глины для повседневной кухонной посуды, так как она экологичная.

  I prefer using earthenware made from clay for everyday kitchenware because it's eco-friendly.

• Гончарная посуда часто изготавливается вручную на гончарном круге в деревнях.

  Earthenware is often handmade on a potter's wheel in villages.

• В музее выставлена керамика из глины, которая напоминает о традициях древних ремесленников.

  The museum displays earthenware made from clay that evokes traditions of ancient craftsmen.

• Покупая гончарную посуду, убедитесь, что она выдерживает высокие температуры.

  When buying earthenware, make sure it can withstand high temperatures.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

"Гончарная посуда" is a noun phrase where "посуда" (feminine noun) inflects for case, number, and gender, while "гончарная" (adjective) agrees with it. "Керамика" is a feminine noun that also inflects regularly.

Note: These are regular inflections for feminine nouns in Russian. No irregular forms are present here.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms:
  • керамика (keramika) - More general term, often interchangeable but less specific to clay-based items.
  • фаянс (fayans) - Used for finer earthenware, with subtle differences in quality and finish.
• Antonyms:
  • фарфор (farfor) - Porcelain, which is more refined and less porous than earthenware.
  • стекло (steklo) - Glass, contrasting in material and production method.

Related Phrases:

• Ручная работа гончарной посуды - Handmade earthenware; refers to artisanal products often seen in folk markets.
• Традиционная керамика из глины - Traditional earthenware; commonly used in cultural or historical contexts.
• Гончарное дело - The art of pottery; a broader phrase encompassing earthenware production.

Usage Notes:

Earthenware translates most accurately to "гончарная посуда" in formal Russian, emphasizing everyday ceramic items, while "керамика из глины" is better for descriptive or scientific contexts. Be mindful of the adjective agreement in Russian sentences, as "гончарная" must match the noun's gender, number, and case. In everyday speech, Russians might prefer this term in discussions of home decor or crafts, but avoid it in technical porcelain contexts. When choosing between translations, opt for "гончарная посуда" for general use and "керамика из глины" if highlighting the material aspect.

Common Errors:

• Confusing earthenware with porcelain: Learners often mistakenly use "фарфор" (farfor) instead of "гончарная посуда." Incorrect: "Я купил фарфор для кухни" (I bought porcelain for the kitchen). Correct: "Я купил гончарную посуду для кухни" (I bought earthenware for the kitchen). Explanation: Farfor implies a higher-quality, translucent material, whereas earthenware is opaque and more rustic.

• Forgetting noun inflections: English speakers might say "в гончарная посуда" instead of the correct genitive form "в гончарной посуде." Incorrect: "в гончарная посуда" (in earthenware). Correct: "в гончарной посуде" (in earthenware). Explanation: Russian requires case agreement, so always adjust based on the sentence structure.

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture, earthenware like "гончарная посуда" holds historical significance, often linked to traditional crafts such as those from regions like Gzhel or Khokhloma. These items symbolize rural heritage and are featured in folk art, reflecting Russia's appreciation for handmade goods and their role in daily life, which contrasts with more industrialized materials in modern contexts.

Related Concepts:

• фарфор
• керамика
• гончарное искусство