Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'draw'

English Word: draw

Key Russian Translations:

• рисовать [rʲɪˈsavatʲ] - [Verb, Informal, Used in everyday artistic or creative contexts]
• ничья [ˈnʲitɕjə] - [Noun, Formal, Used in sports or games to indicate a tie]
• вытаскивать [vɨˈtaskʲɪvatʲ] - [Verb, Informal, Used in contexts like drawing lots or pulling something out]
• розыгрыш [rɐˈzɨɡrɨʂ] - [Noun, Formal, Used for raffles or draws in lotteries]

Frequency: Medium (Common in artistic, sports, and everyday contexts, but not as ubiquitous as basic verbs like "to be")

Difficulty: B1 (Intermediate for 'рисовать' and 'ничья'; A2 for basic forms, but verb conjugations may reach B2 due to Russian's complex inflection system)

Pronunciation (Russian):

рисовать: [rʲɪˈsavatʲ]

ничья: [ˈnʲitɕjə]

вытаскивать: [vɨˈtaskʲɪvatʲ]

розыгрыш: [rɐˈzɨɡrɨʂ]

Note on рисовать: The initial 'р' is a soft, rolled 'r' sound, which can be challenging for English speakers; stress falls on the second syllable. Variations in informal speech may soften the 'т' sound.

Note on ничья: Pronounced with a palatalized 'н' and a soft 'ч', common in Russian nouns; no major variants.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

To create a picture or sketch (Verb)

Translation(s) & Context:

• рисовать - Used in artistic, educational, or casual creative settings, such as drawing on paper or digitally.

Usage Examples:

• Я рисую портрет своей семьи. (Ya risuyu portret svoyey sem'i.)

  I am drawing a portrait of my family. (This shows the verb in a personal, everyday context.)

• Дети любят рисовать в саду. (Deti lyubyat risovat' v sadu.)

  Children love to draw in the garden. (Illustrates the verb with plural subjects and habitual actions.)

• Она рисует акварелью на уроке. (Ona risuet akvarel'yu na uroke.)

  She draws with watercolors in class. (Demonstrates the verb in an educational or formal setting.)

• Мы рисуем карту для путешествия. (My risuem kartu dlya puteshestviya.)

  We are drawing a map for the trip. (Shows plural usage and practical application.)

To result in a tie or draw in a game (Noun)

Translation(s) & Context:

• ничья - Used in sports like football or chess to denote a stalemate, often in formal or competitive environments.

Usage Examples:

• В футболе эта игра закончилась ничьей. (V futbole eta igra zakonchilas' nich'yey.)

  In football, this game ended in a draw. (This highlights the noun in a sports context.)

• Шахматный турнир завершился ничьей. (Shakhmatnyy turnir zavershilsya nich'yey.)

  The chess tournament finished with a draw. (Shows the noun in a strategic game setting.)

• Ничья в финале разочаровала болельщиков. (Nich'ya v finale razocharovala boleyeshchikov.)

  The draw in the final disappointed the fans. (Illustrates emotional or narrative use.)

• После ничьей команды решили переиграть. (Posle nich'yey komandy reshili pereigrat'.)

  After the draw, the teams decided to replay. (Demonstrates the noun in a decision-making context.)

To pull or draw out something (Verb)

Translation(s) & Context:

• вытаскивать - Used for physically extracting or drawing items, like in games of chance or manual tasks.

Usage Examples:

• Он вытаскивает жребий из шляпы. (On vytaskivaet zhrebiy iz shlyapy.)

  He draws a lot from the hat. (This shows the verb in a lottery or game context.)

• Мы вытаскиваем воду из колодца. (My vytaskivaem vodu iz kolodtsa.)

  We draw water from the well. (Illustrates literal, physical action.)

• Девушка вытаскивает победителя в розыгрыше. (Devushka vytaskivaet pobeditelya v rozygryshe.)

  The girl draws the winner in the raffle. (Links to event-based usage.)

Russian Forms/Inflections:

For 'рисовать' (a verb of the first conjugation), it follows regular patterns but has variations based on tense, aspect, and person. It is imperfective, meaning it describes ongoing actions.

Form	Singular	Plural
Present Tense	я рисую (ya risuyu), ты рисуешь (ty risuyesh'), он рисует (on risuyet)	мы рисуем (my risuem), вы рисуете (vy risuyete), они рисуют (oni risuyut)
Past Tense	рисовал (risoval) [masc.], рисовала (risovala) [fem.]	рисовали (risovali)
Future Tense	я буду рисовать (ya budu risovat')	мы будем рисовать (my budem risovat')

For 'ничья' (a feminine noun, third declension), it has standard case endings but is invariable in number (always singular in common usage).

Case	Form
Nominative	ничья
Genitive	ничьей
Dative	ничьей

'Вытаскивать' and 'розыгрыш' follow similar patterns to 'рисовать' for verbs and nouns, respectively.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms for рисовать: чертить (chertit' - more technical drawing), набрасывать (nabrasyvat' - sketching quickly; often used for rough drafts)
• Synonyms for ничья: пат (pat - in chess, implying stalemate)
• Antonyms for рисовать: разрушать (razrushat' - to destroy)
• Antonyms for ничья: победа (pobeda - victory)

Related Phrases:

• Рисовать с натуры - To draw from life (Refers to sketching real objects or scenes for authenticity in art.)
• Закончить в ничью - To end in a draw (Common in sports commentary, implying a neutral outcome.)
• Вытаскивать жребий - To draw lots (Used in decision-making games or selections.)

Usage Notes:

The English word 'draw' corresponds closely to 'рисовать' for creative actions, but Russian often emphasizes aspect (imperfective for ongoing drawing). For sports, 'ничья' is the precise equivalent and is preferred in formal contexts over informal alternatives. When choosing between translations, consider the context: use 'вытаскивать' for physical pulling. Be mindful of Russian's gender and case agreements, which can affect sentence structure.

Common Errors:

• English speakers often confuse 'рисовать' with 'рисовать' in perfective form; error: saying "я рисуюл" instead of "я нарисовал" for completed actions. Correct: Use "нарисовать" for perfective. Explanation: Russian verbs have aspects, so imperfective 'рисовать' is for processes, not results.
• Mistaking 'ничья' as plural; error: "ничьи" when meaning a single draw. Correct: It's typically singular. Explanation: In Russian, game outcomes like this are treated as uncountable in standard usage.

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture, 'рисовать' is tied to the rich tradition of visual arts, influenced by figures like Kandinsky. 'Ничья' in sports reflects the cultural emphasis on fairness and resilience, as seen in events like the World Cup, where draws can symbolize strategic equality rather than defeat.

Related Concepts:

• художник (khudozhnik - artist)
• турнир (turnir - tournament)
• лотерея (lotereya - lottery)