Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'Cuisine'

English Word: Cuisine

Key Russian Translations:

• кухня [ˈkuxnʲə] - [General, Neutral]
• кулинария [kʊlʲɪˈnarʲɪjə] - [Formal, Often refers to the art or science of cooking]

Frequency: High (especially "кухня")

Difficulty: A2 (Beginner-Intermediate for "кухня"); B1 (Intermediate for "кулинария")

Pronunciation (Russian):

кухня: [ˈkuxnʲə]

Note on кухня: Stress falls on the first syllable. The "х" sound is a voiceless fricative, similar to the Scottish "loch."

кулинария: [kʊlʲɪˈnarʲɪjə]

Note on кулинария: Stress on the third syllable. The "р" is rolled slightly, and "я" sounds like "ya."

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

1. Style of Cooking or Food Associated with a Specific Culture

Translation(s) & Context:

• кухня - Commonly used to refer to a specific type of cuisine, e.g., Italian or Chinese cuisine.

Usage Examples:

• Мне нравится итальянская кухня.

  I like Italian cuisine.

• Русская кухня известна своими супами.

  Russian cuisine is known for its soups.

• Какая кухня тебе больше по душе?

  Which cuisine do you prefer?

2. The Art or Science of Cooking

Translation(s) & Context:

• кулинария - Refers to cooking as a craft or field of study, often in a more formal or academic context.

Usage Examples:

• Она изучает кулинарию в колледже.

  She is studying culinary arts in college.

• Кулинария требует творческого подхода.

  Culinary arts require a creative approach.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

кухня (feminine noun, 1st declension):

кулинария (feminine noun, 1st declension): Follows similar declension patterns as "кухня." No irregularities.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

Synonyms for кухня (in the context of cuisine):

• гастрономия (more formal, refers to the study or appreciation of food)

Synonyms for кулинария (in the context of cooking art):

• поварское искусство (literally "chef's art")

Antonyms: None directly applicable.

Related Phrases:

• национальная кухня - National cuisine, referring to the traditional food of a country.
• высокая кухня - Haute cuisine, high-end or gourmet cooking.
• кулинарное мастерство - Culinary mastery, referring to skill in cooking.

Usage Notes:

• "Кухня" is the most common and versatile term for "cuisine" and can also mean "kitchen" (the room). Context determines the meaning.
• "Кулинария" is more specific to the art or study of cooking and is less frequently used in casual conversation.
• When discussing a specific type of cuisine, always use "кухня" (e.g., "французская кухня" for French cuisine).

Common Errors:

• Error: Using "кулинария" when referring to a type of cuisine (e.g., "итальянская кулинария"). Correct: Use "кухня" instead (e.g., "итальянская кухня"). "Кулинария" refers to the craft, not the style of food.
• Error: Misplacing stress in "кухня" as [kʊxˈnʲa]. Correct: Stress is on the first syllable [ˈkuxnʲə].

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture, "кухня" often carries a sense of tradition and identity, as food is deeply tied to national and regional heritage. Discussions about "русская кухня" (Russian cuisine) often evoke pride and nostalgia, referencing dishes like borscht, pelmeni, and blini.

Related Concepts:

• еда (food)
• рецепт (recipe)
• блюдо (dish)