Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'competitiveness'

English Word: competitiveness

Key Russian Translations:

• конкурентоспособность [kənkʊrʲɪntəspɐsʌbnəsʲtʲ] - [Formal, Business/Academic]

Frequency: Medium (Common in business, economics, and professional discussions, but less frequent in everyday casual speech)

Difficulty: B2 (Intermediate; requires understanding of compound words and abstract concepts, suitable for learners with a solid grasp of Russian noun declensions)

Pronunciation (Russian):

конкурентоспособность: [kənkʊrʲɪntəspɐsʌbnəsʲtʲ]

Note on конкурентоспособность: This word has a complex pronunciation due to its length and the presence of palatalized consonants (e.g., 'рʲ'). Stress falls on the fourth syllable: "sɐsʌbnəsʲtʲ". Practice breaking it into syllables for ease: kon-ku-rent-o-spo-sob-nostʹ.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

The quality of being able to compete successfully, especially in business or markets

Translation(s) & Context:

• конкурентоспособность - Used in formal contexts like economics, business reports, or academic discussions to describe the ability of a company, product, or economy to compete effectively.

Usage Examples:

• В современном мире конкурентоспособность компаний определяется инновациями и качеством продукции.

  In the modern world, the competitiveness of companies is determined by innovation and product quality.

• Правительство инвестирует в образование, чтобы повысить конкурентоспособность нации.

  The government is investing in education to increase the nation's competitiveness.

• Без конкурентоспособности на глобальном рынке, местные производители рискуют потерять долю.

  Without competitiveness in the global market, local producers risk losing their share.

• Анализ конкурентоспособности показал, что наш продукт уступает по цене.

  An analysis of competitiveness showed that our product is inferior in terms of price.

• В условиях кризиса конкурентоспособность предприятий падает из-за роста затрат.

  In times of crisis, the competitiveness of enterprises declines due to rising costs.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

"Конкурентоспособность" is a feminine noun (feminine gender, third declension). It follows regular patterns for Russian abstract nouns ending in -ость. It changes based on case, number, and agreement with other words in the sentence. Below is a table of its declensions:

Note: As an abstract noun, it is mostly used in singular form. It does not have irregular inflections, making it straightforward for learners once basic declension rules are mastered.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms:
  • конкурентность (more general, often used interchangeably but slightly less formal)
  • состязательность (emphasizes rivalry, used in competitive sports contexts)
• Antonyms:
  • неконкурентоспособность (lack of competitiveness, directly opposite)
  • слабость (weakness, in a broader sense, but less precise)

Related Phrases:

• Повысить конкурентоспособность - To increase competitiveness (Used in business strategies to discuss improvements in market position)
• Уровень конкурентоспособности - Level of competitiveness (Common in economic analyses to measure performance)
• Глобальная конкурентоспособность - Global competitiveness (Refers to international market dynamics, e.g., in reports like those from the World Economic Forum)

Usage Notes:

"Конкурентоспособность" directly corresponds to "competitiveness" in English, particularly in economic and business contexts. It is a formal term and should be used in professional or academic writing rather than casual conversation. Be mindful of its declension based on the sentence structure—e.g., in genitive case for possession ("конкурентоспособности компании"). When choosing between synonyms like "конкурентность," opt for "конкурентоспособность" for more precise, business-oriented discussions. It often pairs with verbs like "повысить" (to increase) or "оценить" (to assess) to describe dynamic processes.

Common Errors:

• Confusing declensions: Learners might incorrectly use the nominative form in all cases, e.g., saying "о конкурентоспособность" instead of "о конкурентоспособности" (correct genitive). Error: "Мы говорим о конкурентоспособность." Correct: "Мы говорим о конкурентоспособности." Explanation: Always adjust for case to ensure grammatical agreement.

• Misusing synonyms: Substituting with "конкурентность" in formal contexts where "конкурентоспособность" is more appropriate, as the latter implies a broader capability. Error: Using "конкурентность" in a business report. Correct: Stick to "конкурентоспособность" for precision. Explanation: "Конкурентность" can sound less professional or vague.

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture and economy, "конкурентоспособность" gained prominence during post-Soviet reforms, emphasizing the need for Russia to compete globally. It reflects themes of modernization and economic resilience, often discussed in relation to sanctions or international trade. Understanding this term helps English speakers grasp Russia's focus on self-sufficiency and innovation in global markets.

Related Concepts:

• рынок (market)
• инновации (innovations)
• экономика (economy)