Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'class'

English Word: class

Key Russian Translations:

• класс [klas] - [General, Neutral]
• урок [ˈurək] - [Refers to a lesson or specific class session]
• группа [ˈɡruppə] - [Refers to a group or cohort in educational contexts]

Frequency: High (commonly used in educational and social contexts)

Difficulty: A2 (Beginner-Intermediate for "класс"; B1 for nuanced uses of "урок" and "группа")

Pronunciation (Russian):

класс: [klas]

Note on класс: The stress is on the single syllable, and it sounds similar to the English word "class."

урок: [ˈurək]

Note on урок: Stress falls on the first syllable; the "р" is rolled slightly.

группа: [ˈɡruppə]

Note on группа: Stress on the first syllable; the double "п" is pronounced distinctly.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

1. A group of students or educational setting

Translation(s) & Context:

• класс - Used for a group of students or a grade level (e.g., 5th class).
• группа - Often used for a specific cohort or study group in universities.

Usage Examples:

• В каком ты классе? (V kakom ty klasse?)

  Which class are you in?

• Наша группа готовит проект. (Nasha gruppa gotovit proyekt.)

  Our group is preparing a project.

• В этом классе 30 учеников. (V etom klasse 30 uchenikov.)

  There are 30 students in this class.

2. A specific lesson or session

Translation(s) & Context:

• урок - Refers to a specific lesson or class period.

Usage Examples:

• У нас сегодня урок математики. (U nas segodnya urok matematiki.)

  We have a math class today.

• Урок начнётся через пять минут. (Urok nachnyotsya cherez pyat' minut.)

  The class will start in five minutes.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

класс (noun, masculine):

Case	Singular	Plural
Nominative	класс	классы
Genitive	класса	классов
Dative	классу	классам
Accusative	класс	классы
Instrumental	классом	классами
Prepositional	о классе	о классах

урок (noun, masculine): Follows similar declension patterns as "класс."

группа (noun, feminine): Declines as a feminine noun ending in -а (e.g., Nominative plural: группы).

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

Synonyms for класс:

• год обучения (grade level)
• уровень (level)

Note: "год обучения" is more specific to academic years, while "уровень" is broader.

Antonyms for класс:

• нет прямых антонимов (no direct antonyms)

Related Phrases:

• классный руководитель (klassnyy rukovoditel') - Class teacher or homeroom teacher.
• урок литературы (urok literatury) - Literature class/lesson.
• учебная группа (uchebnaya gruppa) - Study group.

Usage Notes:

• "Класс" is the most direct and versatile translation for "class" as a group of students or grade level, but it doesn’t always refer to a specific lesson.
• Use "урок" when referring to a specific class session or lesson (e.g., a 45-minute period).
• "Группа" is more common in higher education settings or when referring to a smaller cohort within a class.

Common Errors:

• Error: Using "урок" to refer to a group of students. Incorrect: "Я в уроке 10." Correct: "Я в классе 10." (I’m in class 10.)
• Error: Confusing "класс" with "группа" in university contexts. In universities, "группа" is often more appropriate for smaller study groups.

Cultural Notes:

In Russian schools, "класс" often refers to both the group of students and their grade level (e.g., "5-й класс" means 5th grade). The "классный руководитель" (homeroom teacher) plays a significant role in students’ lives, often acting as a mentor beyond academics.

Related Concepts:

• школа (school)
• ученик (student)
• учитель (teacher)