Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'chondrite'

English Word: chondrite

Key Russian Translations:

• хондрит [xɐnˈdrʲit] - [Formal, Scientific]

Frequency: Low (This term is rarely used in everyday conversation and is primarily confined to scientific and academic contexts.)

Difficulty: Advanced (C1 level, as it requires familiarity with geological and astronomical terminology; suitable for learners with a strong background in science.)

Pronunciation (Russian):

хондрит: [xɐnˈdrʲit]

Note on хондрит: The initial 'х' sound is a voiceless velar fricative, similar to the 'ch' in Scottish "loch" or German "Bach." Stress falls on the second syllable, and the 'рʲ' indicates a palatalized 'r' sound, which can be challenging for English speakers.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

The primary meaning: A type of stony meteorite containing small, spherical structures called chondrules, often studied in geology and astronomy.

Translation(s) & Context:

• хондрит - Used in formal scientific discussions, research papers, or educational settings to describe this specific type of meteorite; typically in contexts involving space science or mineralogy.

Usage Examples:

• Учёные обнаружили, что этот хондрит содержит древние минералы.

  Scientists discovered that this chondrite contains ancient minerals.

• Хондрит — это распространённый тип метеоритов, падающих на Землю.

  A chondrite is a common type of meteorite that falls to Earth.

• В лаборатории мы анализируем образцы хондрита для изучения космической истории.

  In the laboratory, we analyze samples of chondrite to study cosmic history.

• Этот хондрит, вероятно, образовался миллиарды лет назад в астероидном поясе.

  This chondrite likely formed billions of years ago in the asteroid belt.

• Исследования хондрита помогают понять происхождение Солнечной системы.

  Studies of chondrite help understand the origin of the Solar System.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

"хондрит" is a masculine noun (мужской род) in Russian, following the standard second declension pattern for inanimate nouns. It exhibits regular inflections based on case and number. Below is a table outlining its declensions:

Note: The word is invariant in terms of gender and does not have irregular forms, making it straightforward for learners once basic declension rules are understood.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms: ахондрит (achondrite) - Refers to a related type of meteorite without chondrules; used in the same scientific contexts but denotes a different composition. stony meteorite (каменный метеорит) - A broader term encompassing chondrites.
• Antonyms: None directly applicable, as "хондрит" is a specific scientific category rather than a polar opposite concept.

Related Phrases:

• хондритовый метеорит - A meteorite that is a chondrite; used to specify the type in geological descriptions. (Translation: Chondritic meteorite; common in academic texts discussing meteorite classification.)
• анализ хондрита - Analysis of a chondrite; refers to scientific examination in labs. (Translation: Chondrite analysis; often used in research contexts.)
• хондрит из астероидного пояса - Chondrite from the asteroid belt; indicates origin in space science discussions. (Translation: Chondrite from the asteroid belt; helpful for understanding cosmic origins.)

Usage Notes:

This term directly corresponds to the English "chondrite" and is used exclusively in formal, scientific environments such as research papers, lectures, or discussions on astronomy and geology. English learners should note that "хондрит" is not interchangeable with general terms like "метеорит" (meteorite), as it specifies a subtype. When choosing this word, ensure the context is technical; in everyday Russian, simpler terms might be preferred. Grammatically, always decline it according to Russian case rules to maintain sentence flow, e.g., use the genitive form "хондрита" after prepositions like "из" (from).

Common Errors:

• Mistake: Confusing "хондрит" with "ахондрит" (achondrite) due to similar spelling. Incorrect: "Этот метеорит — ахондрит, но я имею в виду хондрит." (This meteorite is an achondrite, but I mean chondrite.) Correct: "Этот метеорит — хондрит." Explanation: Learners often mix up these terms because they sound alike; always verify the presence of chondrules to distinguish them.
• Mistake: Failing to decline the noun properly in sentences. Incorrect: "Из хондрит" (From chondrite). Correct: "Из хондрита." Explanation: Russian requires nouns to change based on case; using the base form everywhere is a common error for English speakers accustomed to uninflected nouns.

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture and scientific history, terms like "хондрит" are tied to the country's strong tradition in space exploration, exemplified by programs like those of the Soviet Union and Roscosmos. Meteorites, including chondrites, often symbolize humanity's quest to understand the universe, as seen in Russian literature and media about space achievements, such as the study of samples from the Moon or asteroids.

Related Concepts:

• метеорит (meteorite)
• астероид (asteroid)
• космическая пыль (cosmic dust)