Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'cementation'

English Word: cementation

Key Russian Translations:

• Цементация [IPA: t͡sʲɪmʲɪn̪t̪ɐˈt͡sɨjə] - [Formal, Technical]

Frequency: Low (This term is primarily used in specialized fields like geology and engineering, not in everyday conversation.)

Difficulty: B2 (Intermediate to Advanced; requires familiarity with technical vocabulary and Russian noun declensions, making it challenging for beginners.)

Pronunciation (Russian):

Цементация: [IPA: t͡sʲɪmʲɪn̪t̪ɐˈt͡sɨjə]

Note on Цементация: The stress falls on the fourth syllable ("t͡sɨjə"), which is common in Russian loanwords from English. Be mindful of the palatalized 'ц' sound, which can be tricky for non-native speakers.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

The process of binding particles together with a cementing material, especially in geology or engineering.

Translation(s) & Context:

• Цементация - Used in technical contexts such as geology for the hardening of sediments, or in engineering for processes like well casing in oil drilling.

Usage Examples:

• В геологии цементация играет ключевую роль в формировании осадочных пород.

  In geology, cementation plays a key role in the formation of sedimentary rocks.

• Процесс цементации используется в нефтедобыче для укрепления скважин.

  The process of cementation is used in oil extraction to strengthen wells.

• Цементация материалов повышает их прочность и долговечность.

  Cementation of materials increases their strength and durability.

• В строительстве цементация бетона обеспечивает стабильность конструкций.

  In construction, cementation of concrete ensures the stability of structures.

• Геологические процессы, такие как цементация, влияют на свойства почвы.

  Geological processes like cementation affect soil properties.

A metaphorical or extended use in other contexts, such as social or chemical bonding.

Translation(s) & Context:

• Цементация - Occasionally used metaphorically in Russian for strengthening bonds, e.g., in social sciences, but less common than in technical fields.

Usage Examples:

• Цементация общественных связей помогает в преодолении кризисов.

  Cementation of social ties helps in overcoming crises.

• В химии цементация элементов приводит к новым соединениям.

  In chemistry, cementation of elements leads to new compounds.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

"Цементация" is a feminine noun (from the first declension in Russian). It follows standard patterns for Russian nouns ending in -ия. Below is a table outlining its key inflections:

Note: This word does not have irregular forms, making it relatively straightforward once the basic declension rules are learned.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms:
  • Консолидация (konsolidatsiya) - Often used interchangeably in geological contexts, emphasizing unification.
  • Скрепление (skrepleniye) - A more general term for binding or fastening.
• Antonyms:
  • Разрушение (razrusheniye) - Destruction or disintegration, opposite in the context of material hardening.
  • Распадание (raspadaniye) - Breakdown or decomposition.

Related Phrases:

• Процесс цементации - The process of cementation; used in technical descriptions of geological formations.
• Цементация скважин - Cementation of wells; common in oil and gas industry contexts.
• Геологическая цементация - Geological cementation; refers to natural processes in earth sciences.

Usage Notes:

"Цементация" directly corresponds to the English "cementation" in technical fields, but it's important to note its formal usage. In Russian, this word is almost exclusively found in scientific, engineering, or academic contexts. When translating, ensure the context matches; for everyday language, simpler terms like "укрепление" (strengthening) might be more appropriate. Grammatically, as a feminine noun, it requires agreement in gender, number, and case with accompanying adjectives or verbs. For learners, choose "цементация" over synonyms when precision in technical descriptions is needed.

Common Errors:

• Confusing "цементация" with "цемент" (cement): Learners might misuse "цемент" thinking it means the process, but "цемент" refers only to the material. Incorrect: "Цемент осадков" (wrongly implying the material itself). Correct: "Цементация осадков" (the process of cementation). This error stems from direct word-for-word translation without considering context.

• Improper declension: For example, using the nominative form in all cases, like saying "процесс цементация" instead of "процесс цементации" in genitive contexts. Always check the case required by the sentence structure to avoid grammatical errors.

Cultural Notes:

While "цементация" is a technical term without strong cultural connotations, it reflects Russia's emphasis on industrial and geological sciences due to its vast natural resources. In Russian literature or media, such terms might appear in discussions of environmental issues or infrastructure, highlighting the country's engineering heritage, such as in oil extraction in Siberia.

Related Concepts:

• Геология
• Осадки
• Консолидация
• Строительство