Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'cartographer'

English Word: cartographer

Key Russian Translations:

• картограф [kɐrˈtoɡraf] - [Formal, Professional]

Frequency: Low (This term is specialized and not commonly used in everyday conversation, primarily in academic, scientific, or professional contexts.)

Difficulty: B2 (Intermediate, based on CEFR standards; requires familiarity with technical vocabulary and basic Russian noun inflections.)

Pronunciation (Russian):

картограф: [kɐrˈtoɡraf]

Note on картограф: The stress falls on the third syllable ("toɡraf"), which is a common feature in Russian loanwords. Be mindful of the rolled 'r' sound, which can be challenging for non-native speakers.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

A person who creates or draws maps, often in a professional or scientific capacity.

Translation(s) & Context:

• картограф - Used in formal, technical, or educational contexts, such as geography, geology, or navigation.

Usage Examples:

• Русский: Известный картограф создал подробную карту Сибири в XIX веке.

  English: The famous cartographer created a detailed map of Siberia in the 19th century.

• Русский: Современный картограф использует спутниковые технологии для обновления цифровых карт.

  English: A modern cartographer uses satellite technology to update digital maps.

• Русский: В университете я изучаю, чтобы стать картографом и работать в экспедициях.

  English: At university, I'm studying to become a cartographer and work in expeditions.

• Русский: Картограф должна учитывать точность масштаба при рисовании топографических карт.

  English: A cartographer must consider scale accuracy when drawing topographic maps.

• Русский: Исторический картограф Пётр Симон Паллас внес значительный вклад в русскую картографию.

  English: The historical cartographer Peter Simon Pallas made a significant contribution to Russian cartography.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

"Картограф" is a masculine noun of the second declension in Russian, which follows regular patterns for most masculine nouns ending in a consonant. It does not have irregular inflections but changes based on case, number, and gender agreement. Below is a table outlining its basic nominative and genitive forms; as a singular noun, it remains unchanged in plural forms in some contexts but can take plural inflections.

Note: This noun does not change for gender but agrees with adjectives and verbs in sentences. For example, in plural, it becomes "картографы" (kartografy).

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms:
  • географ (geograf) - More general, referring to a geographer, but can overlap in mapping contexts.
  • топограф (topograf) - Specifically for someone dealing with topography, with a subtle difference in precision.
• Antonyms:
  • разрушитель (razrushitel) - Meaning "destroyer," metaphorically opposite in the context of creation vs. destruction, though not a direct antonym.

Related Phrases:

• научный картограф (nauchnyy kartograf) - Meaning: Scientific cartographer; used in academic or research settings.
• цифровой картограф (tsifrovoy kartograf) - Meaning: Digital cartographer; refers to someone using modern technology for mapping.
• картографическая экспедиция (kartograficheskaya ekspeditsiya) - Meaning: Cartographic expedition; a common phrase for fieldwork in geography.

Usage Notes:

The Russian translation "картограф" directly corresponds to the English "cartographer" in professional and technical contexts, emphasizing map-making as a specialized skill. It is typically used in formal writing, academic discussions, or scientific reports, and is less common in casual speech. When choosing between synonyms like "географ," opt for "картограф" if the focus is on map creation rather than broader geographical studies. Grammatically, ensure it agrees with adjectives (e.g., "хороший картограф" for "good cartographer") and follows standard noun inflections as outlined above. In sentences, it often pairs with verbs like "работать" (to work) or "создавать" (to create).

Common Errors:

• Error: Confusing "картограф" with "географ" and using it interchangeably. Incorrect: "Он географ, который рисует карты." (This implies a general geographer, not specifically a map-maker.)

  Correct: "Он картограф, специализирующийся на картах." (He is a cartographer specializing in maps.)

  Explanation: "Географ" is broader and includes non-mapping aspects of geography, leading to imprecise communication.

• Error: Incorrect inflection, such as using the nominative form in all cases. Incorrect: "Я видел картограф в экспедиция." (Grammatically wrong; should use genitive or appropriate case.)

  Correct: "Я видел картографа в экспедиции." (I saw the cartographer in the expedition.)

  Explanation: Russian requires case agreement; always check the sentence structure for proper declension.

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture, cartography has historical significance due to Russia's vast territory. Famous figures like Peter the Great and explorers such as Peter Simon Pallas contributed to early Russian mapping efforts, often blending science with imperial expansion. The term "картограф" carries a sense of precision and adventure, reflecting Russia's tradition of geographical exploration in Siberia and the Arctic.

Related Concepts:

• карта (karta) - Map
• география (geografiya) - Geography
• топография (topografiya) - Topography
• экспедиция (ekspeditsiya) - Expedition