Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'Buddhism'

English Word: Buddhism

Key Russian Translations:

• буддизм /ˈbudɪzʲɪm/ - [Formal, Academic]

Frequency: Medium (Common in cultural, religious, or educational discussions, but not everyday conversation)

Difficulty: B1 (Intermediate, as it involves basic religious terminology and requires familiarity with proper nouns; suitable for learners with some vocabulary in history or philosophy)

Pronunciation (Russian):

буддизм: /ˈbudɪzʲɪm/

Note on буддизм: The stress is on the first syllable, and the 'зʲ' sound is a palatalized 'z', which can be challenging for English speakers—similar to the 's' in 'measure'. Pronounce it with a soft, flowing rhythm.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

The religion based on the teachings of Buddha, including its philosophies, practices, and cultural aspects.

Translation(s) & Context:

• буддизм - Used in formal contexts such as academic discussions, historical texts, or cultural descriptions in Russia, where it refers to the broader tradition.

Usage Examples:

• В России буддизм имеет богатую историю, особенно в Бурятии и Туве.

  In Russia, Buddhism has a rich history, especially in Buryatia and Tuva.

• Многие люди изучают буддизм, чтобы найти внутренний покой.

  Many people study Buddhism to find inner peace.

• Буддизм как религия подчеркивает медитацию и отрешение от материального.

  Buddhism as a religion emphasizes meditation and detachment from material things.

• В современном мире буддизм часто сочетается с другими духовными практиками.

  In the modern world, Buddhism is often combined with other spiritual practices.

• Изучение буддизма помогает понять древние восточные культуры.

  Studying Buddhism helps in understanding ancient Eastern cultures.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

"буддизм" is a masculine noun in Russian, belonging to the third declension. It follows standard noun inflection patterns but is not heavily inflected like some other nouns. Below is a table outlining its key forms:

Note: As a proper noun for a religion, it remains relatively unchanged in most contexts and does not have irregular inflections.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms: буддистическая традиция (Buddhist tradition) – Often used interchangeably in broader cultural discussions, but more descriptive; дхарма (dharma) – Refers specifically to Buddhist teachings, with a more philosophical connotation.
• Antonyms: христианство (Christianity) – Represents contrasting Abrahamic religions; атеизм (atheism) – Used for non-religious worldviews.

Related Phrases:

• буддийская философия – Buddhist philosophy; refers to the core ideas of enlightenment and mindfulness in intellectual contexts.
• буддийские практики – Buddhist practices; commonly used for meditation and rituals in daily or spiritual settings.
• восточный буддизм – Eastern Buddhism; highlights its origins and differences from Western interpretations.

Usage Notes:

In Russian, "буддизм" directly corresponds to the English "Buddhism" as a formal term for the religion. It is typically used in neutral or academic contexts and avoids slang. When discussing Russian culture, note that Buddhism is prominent in regions like Siberia, so pair it with geographical references for accuracy. For learners, choose "буддизм" over synonyms like "дхарма" if focusing on the religion as a whole. Grammatically, it functions as a masculine noun, so adjectives must agree (e.g., "буддийский монастырь" for "Buddhist monastery").

Common Errors:

• Error: Mispronouncing as /buˈdɪzɪm/ without the palatalized 'зʲ'. Correct: /ˈbudɪzʲɪm/. Explanation: English speakers often overlook Russian palatalization, which changes the sound subtly; practice with native audio to avoid this.

• Error: Using "буддизм" in informal settings without context, e.g., saying "Я люблю буддизм" when meaning personal interest, which might sound overly formal. Correct: Specify with phrases like "Я интересуюсь буддизмом". Explanation: In casual talk, Russians might use more descriptive terms to soften the formality.

• Error: Confusing inflections, e.g., using "буддизм" in genitive as "буддизм" instead of "буддизма". Correct: "Книга о буддизма" should be "Книга о буддизме". Explanation: Proper case agreement is crucial in Russian sentences for grammatical accuracy.

Cultural Notes:

In Russia, "буддизм" is not just a religion but a cultural element tied to ethnic groups like the Buryats and Kalmyks in Siberia and the Caucasus. It has historical roots from the 17th century via Mongol influences and symbolizes tolerance in a multi-faith society, often contrasting with the dominant Orthodox Christianity. This adds depth to its usage in discussions about Russian diversity.

Related Concepts:

• даосизм (Taoism)
• индуизм (Hinduism)
• медитация (Meditation)
• просветление (Enlightenment)