baritone
Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'Baritone'
English Word: baritone
Key Russian Translations:
- баритон [bɐrʲɪˈton] - [Formal, Musical Context]
Frequency: Medium (used primarily in musical or vocal contexts)
Difficulty: B1 (Intermediate - due to specific domain usage)
Pronunciation (Russian):
баритон: [bɐrʲɪˈton]
Note on баритон: Stress falls on the second syllable. The 'р' is rolled slightly, and the 'и' is pronounced as a short 'i' sound.
Audio: []
Meanings and Usage:
1. A male singing voice between tenor and bass
Translation(s) & Context:
- баритон - Refers specifically to a male vocal range in music or opera.
Usage Examples:
-
Его баритон звучал мощно на сцене.
His baritone sounded powerful on stage.
-
Этот певец известен своим глубоким баритоном.
This singer is known for his deep baritone.
-
Баритон часто используется в классической музыке.
Baritone is often used in classical music.
-
Учитель пения сказал, что у меня баритон.
The singing teacher said I have a baritone voice.
-
Баритон идеально подходит для этой арии.
A baritone is perfect for this aria.
2. A musical instrument with a similar range
Translation(s) & Context:
- баритон - Refers to instruments like the baritone horn in brass bands.
Usage Examples:
-
Он играет на баритоне в духовом оркестре.
He plays the baritone in a brass band.
-
Баритон добавляет глубину звучанию оркестра.
The baritone adds depth to the orchestra's sound.
-
Этот баритон был изготовлен в Германии.
This baritone was made in Germany.
Russian Forms/Inflections:
баритон is a masculine noun in Russian. It follows the standard declension pattern for masculine nouns ending in a consonant.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | баритон | баритоны |
Genitive | баритона | баритонов |
Dative | баритону | баритонам |
Accusative | баритон | баритонов |
Instrumental | баритоном | баритонами |
Prepositional | о баритоне | о баритонах |
Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:
Synonyms:
- нет точных синонимов (no direct synonyms, as it is a specific term)
Antonyms:
- тенор (tenor - a higher male voice)
- бас (bass - a lower male voice)
Note: Antonyms are relative to vocal range and are used in similar musical contexts.
Related Phrases:
- глубокий баритон - "deep baritone" (used to describe a particularly low or resonant baritone voice)
- баритон-саксофон - "baritone saxophone" (a specific musical instrument in the saxophone family)
- лирический баритон - "lyric baritone" (a subtype of baritone voice, often lighter and more melodic)
Usage Notes:
- The Russian word "баритон" directly corresponds to the English "baritone" and is used almost exclusively in musical or vocal contexts. It is not used metaphorically or in casual speech outside of music.
- As a borrowed term, it retains the same meaning and usage as in English, making it straightforward for English speakers to understand.
- Be mindful of the context (voice vs. instrument) when using or translating, as it can refer to both a singer and a type of brass instrument.
Common Errors:
- Error: Misusing "баритон" in non-musical contexts. English speakers might attempt to use it to describe a deep voice in general, but it is strictly tied to musical terminology in Russian.
Incorrect: У него баритон, когда он говорит. (He has a baritone when he speaks.)
Correct: У него глубокий голос. (He has a deep voice.) - Error: Incorrect stress on the word. Stressing the first syllable ("бАритон") instead of the second ("барИтон") is a common mistake.
Tip: Always stress the "и" in "баритон".
Cultural Notes:
In Russian culture, the baritone voice is highly valued in opera and classical music, genres that hold significant cultural importance. Famous Russian baritones, such as Dmitri Hvorostovsky, are celebrated figures, and the term "баритон" often evokes associations with prestigious performances at venues like the Bolshoi Theatre.
Related Concepts:
- тенор (tenor)
- бас (bass)
- опера (opera)
- духовой оркестр (brass band)