Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'barbershop'

English Word: barbershop

Key Russian Translations:

• парикмахерская [pərʲɪkˈmaxʲɪrskəjə] - [Formal, Common noun for a hair salon or barbershop]
• барбершоп [ˈbarbərʃop] - [Informal, Modern borrowing, often used for specialized men's grooming shops]
• цирюльня [tsʲɪˈrʲulʲnʲə] - [Formal, Archaic or historical term, used in literary or outdated contexts]

Frequency: Medium (The word is commonly encountered in everyday conversations about personal care, but not as frequent as basic vocabulary like "дом" for house.)

Difficulty: A2 (Beginner level; straightforward for English speakers to learn due to cognates, but requires basic understanding of Russian noun declensions.)

Pronunciation (Russian):

парикмахерская: [pərʲɪkˈmaxʲɪrskəjə]

барбершоп: [ˈbarbərʃop]

цирюльня: [tsʲɪˈrʲulʲnʲə]

Note on парикмахерская: The stress falls on the fourth syllable ("maxʲɪr"), which can be tricky for beginners; it's a common pitfall in Russian words with multiple syllables. Variations in regional accents may soften the "r" sound.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

The primary meaning: A place where haircuts and grooming services are provided, often for men.

Translation(s) & Context:

• парикмахерская - Used in formal or everyday contexts for general hair salons; suitable for both men and women, but commonly implies a barbershop in English equivalents.
• барбершоп - Informal, modern usage in urban settings for specialized men's barbershops with a focus on styling and beard care.
• цирюльня - Archaic context, often in historical or literary discussions, evoking traditional or old-fashioned barber services.

Usage Examples:

• Я иду в парикмахерскую, чтобы подстричь волосы.

  I am going to the barbershop to get my hair cut.

• В нашем районе есть отличный барбершоп для мужских стрижек.

  In our neighborhood, there's a great barbershop for men's haircuts.

• Раньше цирюльня была местом, где мужчины собирались для бесед.

  In the past, the barbershop was a place where men gathered for conversations.

• Мой брат работает в парикмахерской и знает все модные стрижки.

  My brother works in the barbershop and knows all the trendy haircuts.

• Давай заглянем в барбершоп; мне нужно подровнять бороду.

  Let's stop by the barbershop; I need to trim my beard.

Secondary meaning: A style of a capella singing group (less common in Russian contexts).

Translation(s) & Context:

• барбершоп - Used informally for the musical genre, borrowed directly from English.

Usage Examples:

• Этот хор поёт в стиле барбершоп.

  This choir sings in the barbershop style.

• Мы организовали барбершоп-группу для фестиваля.

  We organized a barbershop group for the festival.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

Most key translations are nouns and follow standard Russian declension patterns. For example, "парикмахерская" is a feminine noun of the first declension, while "барбершоп" is often indeclinable as a borrowed word. "цирюльня" is also feminine and follows first declension rules.

Note: "барбершоп" is often not inflected due to its status as a foreign borrowing, making it simpler for learners.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms:
  • салон красоты (beauty salon; more general and often includes women's services)
  • парикмахерский салон (hairdressing salon; similar but slightly more formal)
• Antonyms:
  • дом (home; as an opposite to a public service place)

Related Phrases:

• пойти в парикмахерскую - To go to the barbershop (used for routine visits).
• барбершоп для мужчин - Barbershop for men (emphasizing gender-specific services).
• цирюльня в старом стиле - Old-style barbershop (evoking historical or traditional settings).

Usage Notes:

In Russian, "парикмахерская" is the most direct equivalent to "barbershop" in everyday contexts, but it can refer to salons for both genders. Choose "барбершоп" for modern, urban, or specialized men's grooming to match English connotations. Be mindful of declensions when using in sentences, as Russian nouns change based on case. For learners, "цирюльня" is rarely used in contemporary speech and may sound outdated or humorous. When translating, consider the context: if "barbershop" refers to the musical style, stick with "барбершоп" to avoid confusion.

Common Errors:

• Error: Using "парикмахер" (barber) instead of "парикмахерская" (barbershop), treating it as the place rather than the person. Correct: Say "Я иду в парикмахерскую" instead of "Я иду к парикмахеру" (which means "to the barber"). Explanation: "Парикмахер" is a person, not a location, so it changes the meaning.

• Error: Failing to decline the noun, e.g., saying "в парикмахерская" instead of "в парикмахерскую". Correct: Always adjust for the prepositional case. Explanation: Russian requires case agreement, which English speakers often overlook.

• Error: Overusing "барбершоп" in formal writing. Correct: Opt for "парикмахерская" in professional or standard contexts. Explanation: "Барбершоп" is informal and may not be universally understood outside trendy areas.

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture, traditional barbershops like "цирюльня" have historical roots in 19th-century social hubs where men discussed politics and news, similar to English literary depictions. Modern "барбершопы" reflect Western influences, emphasizing male grooming trends, which has grown in popularity in urban Russia as part of global fashion culture.

Related Concepts:

• парикмахер (barber)
• стрижка (haircut)
• салон красоты (beauty salon)