artisan
Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'Artisan'
English Word: Artisan
Key Russian Translations:
- ремесленник [rʲɪmʲɪsˈlʲenːɪk] - [Formal, Neutral]
- мастер [ˈmastʲɪr] - [Neutral, Often used for skilled professionals]
Frequency: Medium
Difficulty: B1 (Intermediate) for "ремесленник"; A2 (Elementary) for "мастер"
Pronunciation (Russian):
ремесленник: [rʲɪmʲɪsˈlʲenːɪk]
Note on ремесленник: Stress falls on the third syllable. The "р" is rolled, and "е" sounds like "ye".
мастер: [ˈmastʲɪr]
Note on мастер: Stress on the first syllable. The "р" is rolled, and "е" is pronounced as "ye".
Audio: []
Meanings and Usage:
1. A skilled craftsperson making things by hand
Translation(s) & Context:
- ремесленник - Used to describe someone who works in traditional crafts or trades, often with a historical or formal connotation.
- мастер - Refers to a skilled professional, often in a broader sense, not limited to handmade crafts.
Usage Examples:
-
Этот ремесленник делает удивительные керамические изделия.
This artisan makes amazing ceramic products.
-
Мастер по дереву создал красивую мебель для нашего дома.
The wood artisan created beautiful furniture for our home.
-
Ремесленники прошлого передавали свои навыки из поколения в поколение.
Artisans of the past passed their skills from generation to generation.
-
Он настоящий мастер своего дела.
He is a true artisan of his craft.
-
На ярмарке ремесленники продавали изделия ручной работы.
At the fair, artisans sold handmade goods.
Russian Forms/Inflections:
ремесленник (Noun, Masculine, Animate):
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | ремесленник | ремесленники |
Genitive | ремесленника | ремесленников |
Dative | ремесленнику | ремесленникам |
Accusative | ремесленника | ремесленников |
Instrumental | ремесленником | ремесленниками |
Prepositional | о ремесленнике | о ремесленниках |
мастер (Noun, Masculine, Animate):
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | мастер | мастера |
Genitive | мастера | мастеров |
Dative | мастеру | мастерам |
Accusative | мастера | мастеров |
Instrumental | мастером | мастерами |
Prepositional | о мастере | о мастерах |
Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:
Synonyms for ремесленник:
- кустарь
- умелец
Note: "кустарь" often implies a more rudimentary or small-scale craftsperson, while "умелец" emphasizes skill and talent.
Synonyms for мастер:
- специалист
- профессионал
Antonyms:
- любитель (amateur)
- новичок (beginner)
Related Phrases:
- ремесленник своего дела - "An artisan of their trade" (used metaphorically for someone highly skilled).
- мастер на все руки - "A jack-of-all-trades" (someone skilled in many areas).
- школа ремесленников - "School of artisans" (a place or tradition of learning crafts).
Usage Notes:
- "ремесленник" is more specific to traditional crafts and trades, often with a historical or cultural connotation. It might sound slightly outdated in modern contexts unless referring to handmade goods or historical figures.
- "мастер" is more versatile and commonly used in modern Russian to describe any skilled professional, not necessarily limited to crafts.
- Choose "ремесленник" when emphasizing the handmade or traditional aspect of the work. Use "мастер" for a broader sense of expertise or skill.
Common Errors:
- Error: Using "ремесленник" to describe a modern professional like a software developer.
Incorrect: Он ремесленник в программировании.
Correct: Он мастер в программировании.
Explanation: "ремесленник" is tied to physical crafts, while "мастер" fits abstract or modern skills. - Error: Incorrect declension of "мастер" or "ремесленник" in sentences.
Incorrect: Я говорил с мастер (missing ending).
Correct: Я говорил с мастером.
Explanation: Pay attention to case endings, especially in prepositional or instrumental cases.
Cultural Notes:
In Russian culture, the term "ремесленник" often evokes images of historical guilds or traditional village craftspeople, such as blacksmiths or potters. These roles were highly respected in pre-industrial society. "Мастер," on the other hand, is frequently used in modern contexts to honor someone's expertise, often with a sense of admiration, as in Soviet-era titles like "Мастер спорта" (Master of Sports).
Related Concepts:
- ремесло (craft)
- мастерство (mastery)
- рукоделие (handicraft)